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### Chemical Reaction Overview The image displays a chemical reaction involving an organic compound transformation. #### Reactants and Conditions: - **Starting Compound:** - Structure: A five-membered cyclic ether with a tosylate (TsO) group attached to one of the ring carbons. There is a CH₃ group also attached to the ring. - **Reagents and Solvent:** - Sodium iodide (NaI) is used as a reagent. - Acetone serves as the solvent for this reaction. #### Product: - **Transformed Compound:** - Structure: The tosylate group is replaced by an iodine (I) atom, maintaining the five-membered ring structure. The CH₃ group remains attached to the ring. ### Diagram Explanation: - **Initial Structure Details:** - The tosylate group (TsO) is drawn with a wedge to indicate its stereochemistry (3D orientation). - The CH₃ group is shown with a bold line, indicating its positioning and stereochemistry. - **Reaction Arrow:** - A horizontal arrow points from the reactants to the products, underscoring the direction of the chemical reaction. - **Final Structure Details:** - The iodine (I) replaces the TsO group, also represented with a wedge to maintain stereochemistry. - CH₃ retains its position. This diagram exemplifies a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the tosylate group is substituted by an iodide ion in the presence of NaI and acetone.

### Chemical Reaction Overview The image displays a chemical reaction involving an organic compound transformation. #### Reactants and Conditions: - **Starting Compound:** - Structure: A five-membered cyclic ether with a tosylate (TsO) group attached to one of the ring carbons. There is a CH₃ group also attached to the ring. - **Reagents and Solvent:** - Sodium iodide (NaI) is used as a reagent. - Acetone serves as the solvent for this reaction. #### Product: - **Transformed Compound:** - Structure: The tosylate group is replaced by an iodine (I) atom, maintaining the five-membered ring structure. The CH₃ group remains attached to the ring. ### Diagram Explanation: - **Initial Structure Details:** - The tosylate group (TsO) is drawn with a wedge to indicate its stereochemistry (3D orientation). - The CH₃ group is shown with a bold line, indicating its positioning and stereochemistry. - **Reaction Arrow:** - A horizontal arrow points from the reactants to the products, underscoring the direction of the chemical reaction. - **Final Structure Details:** - The iodine (I) replaces the TsO group, also represented with a wedge to maintain stereochemistry. - CH₃ retains its position. This diagram exemplifies a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the tosylate group is substituted by an iodide ion in the presence of NaI and acetone.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemical Reaction Overview The image displays a chemical reaction involving an organic compound transformation. #### Reactants and Conditions: - **Starting Compound:** - Structure: A five-membered cyclic ether with a tosylate (TsO) group attached to one of the ring carbons. There is a CH₃ group also attached to the ring. - **Reagents and Solvent:** - Sodium iodide (NaI) is used as a reagent. - Acetone serves as the solvent for this reaction. #### Product: - **Transformed Compound:** - Structure: The tosylate group is replaced by an iodine (I) atom, maintaining the five-membered ring structure. The CH₃ group remains attached to the ring. ### Diagram Explanation: - **Initial Structure Details:** - The tosylate group (TsO) is drawn with a wedge to indicate its stereochemistry (3D orientation). - The CH₃ group is shown with a bold line, indicating its positioning and stereochemistry. - **Reaction Arrow:** - A horizontal arrow points from the reactants to the products, underscoring the direction of the chemical reaction. - **Final Structure Details:** - The iodine (I) replaces the TsO group, also represented with a wedge to maintain stereochemistry. - CH₃ retains its position. This diagram exemplifies a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the tosylate group is substituted by an iodide ion in the presence of NaI and acetone.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Overview The image displays a chemical reaction involving an organic compound transformation. #### Reactants and Conditions: - **Starting Compound:** - Structure: A five-membered cyclic ether with a tosylate (TsO) group attached to one of the ring carbons. There is a CH₃ group also attached to the ring. - **Reagents and Solvent:** - Sodium iodide (NaI) is used as a reagent. - Acetone serves as the solvent for this reaction. #### Product: - **Transformed Compound:** - Structure: The tosylate group is replaced by an iodine (I) atom, maintaining the five-membered ring structure. The CH₃ group remains attached to the ring. ### Diagram Explanation: - **Initial Structure Details:** - The tosylate group (TsO) is drawn with a wedge to indicate its stereochemistry (3D orientation). - The CH₃ group is shown with a bold line, indicating its positioning and stereochemistry. - **Reaction Arrow:** - A horizontal arrow points from the reactants to the products, underscoring the direction of the chemical reaction. - **Final Structure Details:** - The iodine (I) replaces the TsO group, also represented with a wedge to maintain stereochemistry. - CH₃ retains its position. This diagram exemplifies a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the tosylate group is substituted by an iodide ion in the presence of NaI and acetone.
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Nucleophilic substitution reaction : Nucleophilic substitution reaction is a class of organic reactions where one nucleophile replaces another. 

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