An electron is removed from an atom (K (g) → K+ (g) + e-) System: Surroundings: an ionic compound is dissociated to produce two ions ( NaCl (g) → Na* (g) + CI ` (g)) System: Surroundings: Calcium chloride is mixed with water, resulting in a very hot solution mal energy pus System: of Surroundings: upad into the aystem fre unoundings Ammonium nitrate is mixed in water, resulting in a very cold solution System:one by roundings Surroundings: coundings Sparks from a sparkler that strike your skin System: Surroundings: Sign conventions for Heat (g) and Work (w) : The change in internal energy of a system can be measured if you know whether heat flow: f the system and if the system does work on the surroundings or has work done upon it by urroundings. Stated as an equation, the first law takes the following form: %3D A po M+b = 3V
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Please help identify of the following reactions as endothermic or exothermic / and system and surroundings
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