### Organic Compounds and Structures #### Drawing a Skeletal Structure from a Condensed Structure In this activity, you will learn how to draw a skeletal (or "line") structure of the given molecule. Skeletal structures are simplified organic structures commonly used in organic chemistry. #### Task: Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule: **Condensed Structure:** ``` HO | CH3—CH2—CH2—CH—CH3 | CH2 ``` #### Instructions: 1. **Analyze the Condensed Structure**: Identify the carbon and hydrogen atoms, noting any functional groups or branches. 2. **Draw the Line Structure**: Click and drag in the provided drawing area to start drawing the structure. Each line represents a bond between carbon atoms and omits hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons for simplicity. ##### Diagram Area: ``` Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ``` ##### Interactive Elements: - **Explanation**: Click this button for a detailed explanation of how to convert a condensed structure to a skeletal structure. - **Check**: Once you have drawn the structure, click this button to check your work for accuracy. --- **Note**: In a skeletal structure, assume all vertices (corners or ends of lines) represent carbon atoms unless otherwise specified, and hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are implied but not drawn. --- The blank area in the diagram is intended for drawing the skeletal structure according to the above-given instructions. The interface allows users to click and drag to create lines (bonds) and vertices (carbon atoms) to match the given molecular structure. The molecule in question appears to have a hydroxyl group (OH) as a functional group attached to one of the carbon atoms. #### Example Completion: For a molecule such as HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3, the skeletal structure would involve linear bonds for each of the CH2 groups and a branch to represent the additional CH2 group attached to the chain. The 'OH' group would be indicated above the corresponding carbon atom. The resulting structure should be checked and corrected as necessary with the provided "Check" function.
### Organic Compounds and Structures #### Drawing a Skeletal Structure from a Condensed Structure In this activity, you will learn how to draw a skeletal (or "line") structure of the given molecule. Skeletal structures are simplified organic structures commonly used in organic chemistry. #### Task: Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule: **Condensed Structure:** ``` HO | CH3—CH2—CH2—CH—CH3 | CH2 ``` #### Instructions: 1. **Analyze the Condensed Structure**: Identify the carbon and hydrogen atoms, noting any functional groups or branches. 2. **Draw the Line Structure**: Click and drag in the provided drawing area to start drawing the structure. Each line represents a bond between carbon atoms and omits hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons for simplicity. ##### Diagram Area: ``` Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ``` ##### Interactive Elements: - **Explanation**: Click this button for a detailed explanation of how to convert a condensed structure to a skeletal structure. - **Check**: Once you have drawn the structure, click this button to check your work for accuracy. --- **Note**: In a skeletal structure, assume all vertices (corners or ends of lines) represent carbon atoms unless otherwise specified, and hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are implied but not drawn. --- The blank area in the diagram is intended for drawing the skeletal structure according to the above-given instructions. The interface allows users to click and drag to create lines (bonds) and vertices (carbon atoms) to match the given molecular structure. The molecule in question appears to have a hydroxyl group (OH) as a functional group attached to one of the carbon atoms. #### Example Completion: For a molecule such as HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3, the skeletal structure would involve linear bonds for each of the CH2 groups and a branch to represent the additional CH2 group attached to the chain. The 'OH' group would be indicated above the corresponding carbon atom. The resulting structure should be checked and corrected as necessary with the provided "Check" function.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Compounds and Structures
#### Drawing a Skeletal Structure from a Condensed Structure
In this activity, you will learn how to draw a skeletal (or "line") structure of the given molecule. Skeletal structures are simplified organic structures commonly used in organic chemistry.
#### Task:
Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule:
**Condensed Structure:**
```
HO
|
CH3—CH2—CH2—CH—CH3
|
CH2
```
#### Instructions:
1. **Analyze the Condensed Structure**: Identify the carbon and hydrogen atoms, noting any functional groups or branches.
2. **Draw the Line Structure**: Click and drag in the provided drawing area to start drawing the structure. Each line represents a bond between carbon atoms and omits hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons for simplicity.
##### Diagram Area:
```
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
```
##### Interactive Elements:
- **Explanation**: Click this button for a detailed explanation of how to convert a condensed structure to a skeletal structure.
- **Check**: Once you have drawn the structure, click this button to check your work for accuracy.
---
**Note**: In a skeletal structure, assume all vertices (corners or ends of lines) represent carbon atoms unless otherwise specified, and hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons are implied but not drawn.
---
The blank area in the diagram is intended for drawing the skeletal structure according to the above-given instructions. The interface allows users to click and drag to create lines (bonds) and vertices (carbon atoms) to match the given molecular structure. The molecule in question appears to have a hydroxyl group (OH) as a functional group attached to one of the carbon atoms.
#### Example Completion:
For a molecule such as HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3, the skeletal structure would involve linear bonds for each of the CH2 groups and a branch to represent the additional CH2 group attached to the chain. The 'OH' group would be indicated above the corresponding carbon atom. The resulting structure should be checked and corrected as necessary with the provided "Check" function.
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