# Adding Formal Charges to Chemical Structures Consider the incomplete structure shown below. Your task is to add formal charges as necessary to the structure. Note that all unshared valence electrons are depicted. ### Instructions for Adjusting the Chemical Structure: 1. **Add Formal Charges**: Use the drawing tools to modify the chemical structure. 2. **If Needed**: To revert the drawing palette to its original state, go to the *More* menu, then select *Reset Drawing*. ### Available Tools: - **Select**: Modify existing connections or elements. - **Draw**: Add single, double, or triple bonds to the structure. - **Rings**: Insert common ring structures. - **More**: Additional options for modifying the drawing. ### Example Structure: - The diagram depicts an oxygen (O) atom connected by a single bond to a chlorine (Cl) atom. - Electrons are represented by dots around the atoms. ### Question: What is the net charge on the species? ### Options: - \( \bigcirc \; -1 \) - \( \bigcirc \; 0 \) - \( \bigcirc \; +1 \) - \( \bigcirc \; -2 \) - \( \bigcirc \; +2 \) *Choose the correct answer based on your assessment of the structure's formal charges.* Remember, understanding the distribution of electrons and formal charges helps predict the reactivity and properties of chemical species.
# Adding Formal Charges to Chemical Structures Consider the incomplete structure shown below. Your task is to add formal charges as necessary to the structure. Note that all unshared valence electrons are depicted. ### Instructions for Adjusting the Chemical Structure: 1. **Add Formal Charges**: Use the drawing tools to modify the chemical structure. 2. **If Needed**: To revert the drawing palette to its original state, go to the *More* menu, then select *Reset Drawing*. ### Available Tools: - **Select**: Modify existing connections or elements. - **Draw**: Add single, double, or triple bonds to the structure. - **Rings**: Insert common ring structures. - **More**: Additional options for modifying the drawing. ### Example Structure: - The diagram depicts an oxygen (O) atom connected by a single bond to a chlorine (Cl) atom. - Electrons are represented by dots around the atoms. ### Question: What is the net charge on the species? ### Options: - \( \bigcirc \; -1 \) - \( \bigcirc \; 0 \) - \( \bigcirc \; +1 \) - \( \bigcirc \; -2 \) - \( \bigcirc \; +2 \) *Choose the correct answer based on your assessment of the structure's formal charges.* Remember, understanding the distribution of electrons and formal charges helps predict the reactivity and properties of chemical species.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:# Adding Formal Charges to Chemical Structures
Consider the incomplete structure shown below. Your task is to add formal charges as necessary to the structure. Note that all unshared valence electrons are depicted.
### Instructions for Adjusting the Chemical Structure:
1. **Add Formal Charges**: Use the drawing tools to modify the chemical structure.
2. **If Needed**: To revert the drawing palette to its original state, go to the *More* menu, then select *Reset Drawing*.
### Available Tools:
- **Select**: Modify existing connections or elements.
- **Draw**: Add single, double, or triple bonds to the structure.
- **Rings**: Insert common ring structures.
- **More**: Additional options for modifying the drawing.
### Example Structure:
- The diagram depicts an oxygen (O) atom connected by a single bond to a chlorine (Cl) atom.
- Electrons are represented by dots around the atoms.
### Question:
What is the net charge on the species?
### Options:
- \( \bigcirc \; -1 \)
- \( \bigcirc \; 0 \)
- \( \bigcirc \; +1 \)
- \( \bigcirc \; -2 \)
- \( \bigcirc \; +2 \)
*Choose the correct answer based on your assessment of the structure's formal charges.*
Remember, understanding the distribution of electrons and formal charges helps predict the reactivity and properties of chemical species.
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