`CH3 H,SO4, + HNO3

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the major product of the following reaction?

`CH3
H,SO4,
+ HNO3
Transcribed Image Text:`CH3 H,SO4, + HNO3
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given reaction is represented as follows:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2

The replacement of any atom or group of atoms by an electrophile is termed as electrophilic substitution reaction.

Electrophilic substitution reaction involves 3 steps.

  • First step involves the generation of an electrophile.
  • Second step involves the formation of carbocation.
  • Third step involves the removal of proton from the reactant molecule formed in the second step.

Nitration, sulfonation, Friedel-craft alkylation, Friedel-craft acylation are examples of electrophilic substitution reaction.

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