CH3 H3C. CH3 Br HBr CH2 CH3 H3C H3C ČH3 Electrophilic addition of HBr to alkenes yields a bromoalkane. The reaction begins with an attack on the hydrogen of the electrophilic HBr by the a electrons of the double bond to give a carbocation. This step follows Markovnikov's rule with the electrophilic H atom adding to the sp2 carbon containing the most hydrogens, leading to the formation of the most stable carbocation (1°<2°<3°). If possible, a 1,2-shift of either a neighboring hydride or methyl group can occur prior to the last step in order to form a more stable carbocation. In the final step of the reaction, nucleophilic bromide adds to the carbocation to give the neutral product. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H3C. CH3 CH3 H3C H3C ČH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining
CH3 H3C. CH3 Br HBr CH2 CH3 H3C H3C ČH3 Electrophilic addition of HBr to alkenes yields a bromoalkane. The reaction begins with an attack on the hydrogen of the electrophilic HBr by the a electrons of the double bond to give a carbocation. This step follows Markovnikov's rule with the electrophilic H atom adding to the sp2 carbon containing the most hydrogens, leading to the formation of the most stable carbocation (1°<2°<3°). If possible, a 1,2-shift of either a neighboring hydride or methyl group can occur prior to the last step in order to form a more stable carbocation. In the final step of the reaction, nucleophilic bromide adds to the carbocation to give the neutral product. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H3C. CH3 CH3 H3C H3C ČH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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