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CH2 = CH2 + Br+ –- +CH2-CH2Br This is a step in a reaction where is the electrophile Radical Br+ Polar Br+ Radical CH2=CH2 Polar CH2=CH2

CH2 = CH2 + Br+ –- +CH2-CH2Br This is a step in a reaction where is the electrophile Radical Br+ Polar Br+ Radical CH2=CH2 Polar CH2=CH2

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Chemical Reactions and Electrophiles** **Equation Explanation:** The provided equation is: \[ \text{CH}_2 = \text{CH}_2 + \text{Br}^+ \rightarrow +\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \] This equation represents a step in a chemical reaction where a double-bonded carbon molecule (ethylene, \(\text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2\)) is reacting with a bromine cation (\(\text{Br}^+\)) to form a bromoalkane product (\(+\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2\text{Br}\)). **Educational Content:** This is a step in a ___ reaction where ___ is the electrophile. **Choices for Completion:** - Radical Br\(^+\) - Polar Br\(^+\) - Radical CH\(_2=\)CH\(_2\) - Polar CH\(_2=\)CH\(_2\) **Analysis:** The type of reaction and the identity of the electrophile are to be completed by choosing the correct terms from the options provided. - **Radical** suggests a reaction involving free radicals, which are atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons. - **Polar** suggests a reaction involving polar molecules, where there is an uneven distribution of electron density. **Electrophile Identification:** The electrophile is the species that accepts an electron pair. In this reaction, \( \text{Br}^+ \) acts as the electrophile. Thus, the blank describing the electrophile should be filled with "Polar Br\(^+\)". Understanding the nature of reactions and the role of electrophiles is crucial in organic chemistry, especially in mechanisms such as electrophilic addition.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Chemical Reactions and Electrophiles** **Equation Explanation:** The provided equation is: \[ \text{CH}_2 = \text{CH}_2 + \text{Br}^+ \rightarrow +\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \] This equation represents a step in a chemical reaction where a double-bonded carbon molecule (ethylene, \(\text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2\)) is reacting with a bromine cation (\(\text{Br}^+\)) to form a bromoalkane product (\(+\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2\text{Br}\)). **Educational Content:** This is a step in a ___ reaction where ___ is the electrophile. **Choices for Completion:** - Radical Br\(^+\) - Polar Br\(^+\) - Radical CH\(_2=\)CH\(_2\) - Polar CH\(_2=\)CH\(_2\) **Analysis:** The type of reaction and the identity of the electrophile are to be completed by choosing the correct terms from the options provided. - **Radical** suggests a reaction involving free radicals, which are atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons. - **Polar** suggests a reaction involving polar molecules, where there is an uneven distribution of electron density. **Electrophile Identification:** The electrophile is the species that accepts an electron pair. In this reaction, \( \text{Br}^+ \) acts as the electrophile. Thus, the blank describing the electrophile should be filled with "Polar Br\(^+\)". Understanding the nature of reactions and the role of electrophiles is crucial in organic chemistry, especially in mechanisms such as electrophilic addition.
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