Certain bacteria use the enzyme penicillinase to decom- pose penicillin and render it inactive. The Michaelis- Menten constants for this enzyme and substrate are Km = 5 × 10-5 mol L-ªand k, = 2 × 10³ s¯1. (a) What is the maximum rate of decomposition of peni- cillin if the enzyme concentration is 6 × 10-7 M? (b) At what substrate concentration will the rate of decomposition be half that calculated in part (a)?
Certain bacteria use the enzyme penicillinase to decom- pose penicillin and render it inactive. The Michaelis- Menten constants for this enzyme and substrate are Km = 5 × 10-5 mol L-ªand k, = 2 × 10³ s¯1. (a) What is the maximum rate of decomposition of peni- cillin if the enzyme concentration is 6 × 10-7 M? (b) At what substrate concentration will the rate of decomposition be half that calculated in part (a)?
Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Certain bacteria use the enzyme penicillinase to decom-
pose penicillin and render it inactive. The Michaelis-
Menten constants for this enzyme and substrate are Km =
5 × 10-5 mol L-ªand k, = 2 × 10³ s¯1.
(a) What is the maximum rate of decomposition of peni-
cillin if the enzyme concentration is 6 × 10-7 M?
(b) At what substrate concentration will the rate of
decomposition be half that calculated in part (a)?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc7747577-82b7-4e41-b29b-581e852cd022%2Fabaa8dc7-12ca-4a10-b7ac-ac854b901594%2Foqf108o.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Certain bacteria use the enzyme penicillinase to decom-
pose penicillin and render it inactive. The Michaelis-
Menten constants for this enzyme and substrate are Km =
5 × 10-5 mol L-ªand k, = 2 × 10³ s¯1.
(a) What is the maximum rate of decomposition of peni-
cillin if the enzyme concentration is 6 × 10-7 M?
(b) At what substrate concentration will the rate of
decomposition be half that calculated in part (a)?
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