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- Cellular respiration is divided into 3 phases, each yielding a different amount of energy. A yeast cell is placed in an open flask in the laboratory. The flask contains sugar, water, and grape juice. b. The flask is then sealed with an airtight stopper. Describe which phases of cell respiration will take place now and list the amount of energy that will be made during those phases. *Which of the following DOES NOT describe Cellular Respiration? * a. It provides cells with the energy they need to function. b. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes c. Without the process of cellular respiration, there is no gaseous exchange and the cells, tissue and other organs die due to the lack of oxygen and by the accumulation of carbon dioxide within the cells and tissues. d. Cellular respiration is a type of passive cell transport. Molecules move from areas O of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to decrease the concentration gradientShock (failure of the circulatory system) is an abnormal condition in which blood flow is inadequate. The most common causes of shock are massive blood loss and obstruction of blood flow. As a result of shock, there is a failure to provide cells with oxygen and nutrients. In this circumstance, cells swell and lysosomal membranes rupture, among other effects. Describe how energy is generated during shock and why cell structure becomes destabilized.
- It is essential for the cells in plants and animals to have an adequate supply of oxygen. Explain what the oxygen is needed for in the cells? (Be as specific as possible.)For each of the statements below, indicate whether they are true or false and then in detail explain why the false statements are incorrect, making reference to the relevant cell processes and/or molecules. A. In cellular respiration the ETC transfers electrons via redox reactions whereas in photosynthesis the ETC transfers electrons using light. B. In cellular respiration the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the outer side of the inner membrane whereas in photosynthesis the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane. C. In cellular respiration the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by oxidative phosphorylation whereas in photosynthesis the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by substrate level phosphorylation.The cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems all work together to ensure that cells of the human body are able to carry out vital reactions, including aerobic respiration and protein synthesis. Question. Write a short account to explain how each of these three systems ensures that cells receive the required raw ingredients needed for such cellular reactions and how two of the systems contribute to the removal of the waste products created. Completion Note: (All three systems must be considered, and should include specific detail such as the role of named enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract and named biomolecules transported to and from cells. It is also important to briefly outline why body cells need to carry out aerobic respiration and protein synthesis.)
- Explain how cancer cell metabolism is different from normal cell metabolism. Describe how PET scans take advantage of this difference in metabolism to distinguish cancer cells from normal cellsUsing the concepts of endo- and exo-cytosis explain the origin of the mitochondria. Include a drawing(AKS 1b1 / DOK 2) Patients with a genetic condition known as cystic fibrosis struggle with symptoms such as lung and digestive problems. The cells of patients with the disease do not transport water or other materials out of the cell efficiently. Therefore, patients' cells have a build up of water and other substances inside the cell. Which of the following BEST describes how cystic fibrosis impacts cells? O A. Cystic fibrosis affects the cell membrane increasing cellular transport and homeostasis B. Cystic fibrosis affects the lysosomes increasing cellular transport and homeostasis C. Cystic fibrosis affects the Golgi decreasing cellular transport and homeostasis D. Cystic fibrosis affects the cell membrane decreasing cellular transport and homeostasis E:17 AM P Type here to search IOI & 7 %23 3 $ 4 R
- Cellular respiration is the primary process by which cells generate ATP.a. What is the balanced chemical reaction for cellular respiration? b. Describe how each of the reactants are utilized in this reaction, what product they are used to produce, and the steps in which they are used to form the products c. Why is the energy yield in this reaction different for eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Be specific. d. If a cell is deprived of oxygen, how does it modify the process of cellular respiration? Give the specific term for this alternate reaction.Match the chemical with its description or location in the cell during cellular respiration. Question 3 options: pyruvate lactic acid Molecule that accepts electrons during one of the intermediate steps of glycolysis. It eventually donates the electrons to either pyruvate (in fermentation) or to the mitochondrion. Two molecules of ATP 1. Molecule that accepts electrons during one of the intermediate steps of glycolysis. It eventually donates the electrons to either pyruvate (in fermentation) or to the mitochondrion. 2. The net energy gain to the cell from the breakdown of one molecule of glucose when oxygen is not available or in cells that never use oxygen. 3. A three-carbon molecule that is a final product of glycolysis 4. The final product(s) of anaerobic fermentation in animals and bacteria.Consider a cell membrane. In order to survive, the cell must move nutrients across the membrane and it must move waste products out of the membrane. Describe the strategies available to the cell for the transport of materials. Describe these strategies. Indicate what happens when equilibrium is reached for each strategy.
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