Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Thank you for your assistance.
![One form of Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation shown below
can be
derived from the generic equation for an acid-dissociation reaction. It is useful for approximating the pH
of an aqueous buffer. The expression can also be arranged to solve for pKa or the ratio of [conjugate
base] [acid] or [base]: [conjugate acid] depending on the functional group being ionized.
Case 1:
HA
OH
unionized form
Ka
+
H
Acid Dissociation Reaction
pH = 7
derivation
Consider the two different cases below. Decide if the compound shown is most likely acting as a base or
acid then draw the most likely ionized form of the compound as it would exist at pH 7. For each case
calculate the % ionization.
pH = pka + log
A
[HA
Henderson-Hasselbalch Eqn.
(solving for pH)
most likely ionized form
% ionized at pH = 7](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F97d9988b-2859-4d94-a281-1b22e288f481%2F9e0c8704-ea86-49ad-a31a-c4bb987ad561%2F0viornp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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