Carey Company had sales in 2019 of $1,609,400 on 61,900 units. Variable costs totaled $866,600, and fixed costs totaled $475,000. A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $2.80). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $90,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold. (a) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2020, assuming the changes have not been made. CAREY COMPANY CVP Income Statement December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020 Total Per Unit Net Income/(Loss)Gross ProfitSalesSelling ExpensesContribution MarginTotal Variable ExpensesFixed CostsAdministrative ExpensesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable CostsCost of Goods Sold SalesGross ProfitNet Income/(Loss)Administrative ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesSelling ExpensesVariable CostsTotal Fixed ExpensesContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldFixed Costs Total Fixed ExpensesSalesFixed CostsGross ProfitTotal Variable ExpensesAdministrative ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Selling ExpensesContribution MarginVariable CostsCost of Goods Sold Administrative ExpensesSalesFixed CostsTotal Fixed ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesContribution MarginGross ProfitVariable CostsCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss) Total Fixed ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)SalesCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsGross ProfitAdministrative ExpensesContribution MarginFixed Costs (b) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2020, assuming that changes are made as described. (Round per unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) CAREY COMPANY CVP Income Statement For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Total Per Unit Administrative ExpensesGross ProfitTotal Fixed ExpensesFixed CostsCost of Goods SoldTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginNet Income/(Loss)SalesSelling Expenses Gross ProfitAdministrative ExpensesContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesSalesTotal Fixed ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsFixed CostsNet Income/(Loss) Total Variable ExpensesGross ProfitSalesAdministrative ExpensesFixed CostsSelling ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldNet Income/(Loss)Total Fixed Expenses Cost of Goods SoldAdministrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Gross ProfitContribution MarginFixed CostsSalesTotal Variable ExpensesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable Costs Selling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Administrative ExpensesCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitTotal Variable ExpensesSalesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginFixed Costs
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Carey Company had sales in 2019 of $1,609,400 on 61,900 units. Variable costs totaled $866,600, and fixed costs totaled $475,000.
A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $2.80). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $90,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold.
(a) Prepare a
CAREY COMPANY
CVP Income Statement December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
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Total | Per Unit | |||
Net Income/(Loss)Gross ProfitSalesSelling ExpensesContribution MarginTotal Variable ExpensesFixed CostsAdministrative ExpensesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable CostsCost of Goods Sold
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SalesGross ProfitNet Income/(Loss)Administrative ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesSelling ExpensesVariable CostsTotal Fixed ExpensesContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldFixed Costs
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Total Fixed ExpensesSalesFixed CostsGross ProfitTotal Variable ExpensesAdministrative ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Selling ExpensesContribution MarginVariable CostsCost of Goods Sold
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Administrative ExpensesSalesFixed CostsTotal Fixed ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesContribution MarginGross ProfitVariable CostsCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)
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Total Fixed ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)SalesCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsGross ProfitAdministrative ExpensesContribution MarginFixed Costs
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(b) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2020, assuming that changes are made as described. (Round per unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
CAREY COMPANY
CVP Income Statement For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
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Total | Per Unit | |||
Administrative ExpensesGross ProfitTotal Fixed ExpensesFixed CostsCost of Goods SoldTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginNet Income/(Loss)SalesSelling Expenses
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Gross ProfitAdministrative ExpensesContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldSelling ExpensesSalesTotal Fixed ExpensesTotal Variable ExpensesVariable CostsFixed CostsNet Income/(Loss)
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Total Variable ExpensesGross ProfitSalesAdministrative ExpensesFixed CostsSelling ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldNet Income/(Loss)Total Fixed Expenses
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Cost of Goods SoldAdministrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Gross ProfitContribution MarginFixed CostsSalesTotal Variable ExpensesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable Costs
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Selling ExpensesNet Income/(Loss)Administrative ExpensesCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitTotal Variable ExpensesSalesTotal Fixed ExpensesVariable CostsContribution MarginFixed Costs
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