Capturing antigen by macrophage T-resting T-help T-helper cells cells MAF - - ---..........> Т-Killing Cells paieamine A IL-1 Sponges derived polyoxygenated sterols В cells Secondary immune response Neutrophils Antibodies Primary immune response IL-2,4.5 * IL-8 IL-8 of

Q: for question 1, choose wheater each choice is either tumor suppressor or proto oncogene\ for…

A: Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are two types of genes that play important roles in the…

Q: 1.create a Graphical Abstract to summarise the role of ALP in cancer?With image

A: In an alkaline environment, a set of enzymes known as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) catalyse the…

Q: Describe the logistics of how these electrochemical sensors are used in cancer detection/ diagnosis…

A: Introduction :- Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of…

Q: Match each of the changes that can contribute to cancer with its correct description. Loss of…

A: Cancer is a disease where the cells grow uncontrollably. It may affect any part of the body and…

Q: C. On the next page is a figure of microtubule length over time during multiple cell cycles. Analyze…

A: The efficacy of these medications might vary depending on the particular type of cancer being…

Q: Tbis a membrane of the family of tumor suppressor genes.   true   false

A: Tumor suppressor genes are the normal genes that controls cell division and replication ,repair…

Q: What could you most likely conclude about the drug treatment that produced the following cell cycle…

A: The anticancer drug if its effective then brings cancer cell death

Q: Out of these 8 hallmarks ( sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting…

A: The cells multiply by cell division. It is a controlled process for the growth and development of…

Q: Name and describe 5 properties of cancerous or tumor cells from patients(in vivo) and of cancerous…

A: Cancerous cells are abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably, invade surrounding tissues, and can…

Q: You are looking at the results of a western blot from the lysates of cells harvested from a…

A: When you observe an increased expression of INK4-p16 in the lysates of cells harvested from a…

Q: Propidium iodide (PI) can be used to study both cell division and apoptosis using flow cytometry.…

A: Propidium iodide (PI) is a popular red-fluorescent dye that can be used to stain cells and nucleic…

Q: Which of the following are charcteristics you would expect of a circulating tumor cell that has…

A: An epithelial cell that has undergone transition into a mesenchymal cell, helps in both…

Q: how is evading growth receptors necessary for cancer development and how is it driving cancer…

A: The ability of cancer cells to evade anti-growth signalling is a crucial trait.  Cancer cells must…

Q: All but which of the following best explains the advantage of cancer cells expressing PKM2 over…

A: Cancer refers to abnormal growth of the cells and this they will divide uncontrollably. The cancer…

Q: could you explain a bit more what this sentences mean: The information displayed demonstrates a…

A: Dentate gyrus is an important region in the hippocampal formation of the brain. This portion is…

Q: My question is two fold. What are some diseases that cause and/or are caused by apoptosis? Also if…

A: Apoptosis is a program cell death where the contents of cell are eliminated in a programmed manner.…

Q: Why are histopathologists interested in the percentage of mitotic cells in a tissue biopsy?  1.High…

A: Microscopic study of the tissue for the diagnosis of the diseases is called as the histopathology.…

Q: contribute to cell proliferation protein and how would it stop or apoptosis? cancer? CDK2 MDM2 P21

A: Unregulated cell cycle results in the uncontrolled cell division called cancer. These abnormal cells…

Q: Name a toxicant that requires chronic exposure to cause cancer, and another that is driven by acute…

A: Toxicology: Toxicology is the study of how chemicals damage people, animals, and other living…

Q: The fabrication of 3D printers cellular scaffolds for cancer research. Would this process is viable?…

A: Scaffolding provides structure and support to the cells and subsequently tissues  It helps the cell…

Q: The diagram shows the changes in morphology of a cancer cell following its exposure to a newly…

A: The use of nanomaterials in medicine and biotechnology has been a rapidly growing field, and one…

Q: Pick one initial of TNM cancer staging and identify what the different stages are and what they…

A: Knowing the cancer stage is very essential to plan and provide the need based treatment. Initial…

Q: What specific types of cells do chemotherapy medications target to destroy? cells with cancer…

A: Chemotherapy is an effective treatment against cancer and includes a variety of drugs involved in…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.