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- A substance abuse counselor wants to demonstrate the effect of situational stress on alcohol cravings. He recruits two groups of men who are similar in respect to history of alcohol use and demographic variables. He divides them in to two groups. In one group(n=11), the men are exposed to a stressful situation and then asked to complete a measure rating their alcohol cravings on a scale from 0-10, where 0 representsno cravings and 10 represents intense cravings. In the second group (n=10), the men are exposed to a neutral situation and asked to complete the same measure. What test and graph should I create to find out if a stressful situation result in more intense alcohol cravings than a non-stressful situation?Two popular brands of tires for tractor-trailers are the Puma and the Eternal. Salma is a buyer for a major shipping company and wants to determine if there is any difference between the two brands of tire in the mean distance (in thousands of km) driven on them before they need to be replaced. In the company's testing lab, Salma tests a random sample of 14 Puma tires and a random sample of 15 Eternal tires. (These samples are chosen independently.) For the Puma tires, the sample mean distance (in thousands of km) until they would need to be replaced is 54.71 with a sample variance of 5.95. For the Eternal tires, the sample mean distance (in km) until they would need to be replaced is 50.21 with a sample variance of 37.75. Assume that the two populations of distances driven are approximately normally distributed. Can Salma conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that there is a difference between the population mean of the distances (in thousands of km) driven on Puma tires before…Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south different from the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 372 of the 563 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 372 of the 521 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a 0.05 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) C. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? a f. Based on this, we should Select an answerv the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically insignificant conclude that the population proportion from the…
- st is 22. Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given a standardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has aA study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 318 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black and white, and among 298 people under the age of 25, 16 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. H4: P1 P2 H: P1 #P2 O D. Ho: P1 SP2 H1: P1#P2 O E. Ho: P1 P2 H1: P1 = P2 O F. Ho: P1 =P2 H1: P1 #P2 Identify the test statistic. z= 6.52 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 0.000 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is less than the significance level of a = 0.05, so reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion…Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 380 of the 581 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 318 of the 503 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer v Select an answer Select an answer v (please enter a decimal) Hj: Select an answer Select an answer vSelect an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? v (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... |the null hypothesis. O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.10, so there is sufficient evidence to…
- Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 348 of the 574 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 272 of the 518 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (please enter a decimal) H₁: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (Please enter a decimal) = c. The test statistic ? ◊ your answer to 3 decimal places.) (please showThe National Cancer Institute conducted a 2-year study to determine whether cancer death rates for areas near nuclear power plants are higher than for areas without nuclear facilities. A spokesperson for the Cancer Institute said, "From the data at hand, there was no convincing evidence of any increased risk of death from any of the cancers surveyed due to living near nuclear facilities." Let p denote the proportion of the population in areas near nuclear power plants who die of cancer during a given year. The researchers at the Cancer Institute have considered the null and alternative hypotheses below: А. Họ: p = value for areas without nuclear facilities Hạ: p> value for areas without nuclear facilities According to the spokesperson's statement, what is the conclusion of the National Cancer Institute? Select one of the following: Reject Ho Fail to reject Ho Reject Ha Fail to reject HaWhich of these experimental designs has the most statistical power (is more likely to show a true difference between 2 treatment conditions)? A. Between-Subjects B. Descriptive Study C. Correlational Study D. Within-Subjects
- A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 295 people over the age of 55, 64 dream in black and white, and among 312 people under the age of 25, 13 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P2 O B. Ho: P₁ P₂ H₁: P₁ = P2 O E. Ho: P₁ SP₂ H₁: P₁ P2 OC. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OF. Ho: P₁ H₁: P₁ P₂ P2A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 294 people over the age of 55, 63 dream in black and white, and among 300 people under the age of 25, 19 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. Ho: P₁ = P2 H₁: P₁ P2 D. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OB. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P₁ P2 O E. Ho: P1 H₁: P₁ P2 P2 O C. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ = P2 OF. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ P2An article published in the “American Journal of Public Health” describes the results of a health survey administered to 119 male convicts, 50 years of age or older, residing in a state social rehabilitation center. It was found that 21.6% of them claimed to have a history of venereal diseases. Based on these findings, we wish to evaluate whether more than 15% of this population has a history of venereal diseases. What would be the p value that allows evaluating the research question? A. 4.32 B. 2.09 C. -1.72 D. 0.018 E. 0.957