Can eating a yogurt a day cause people to lose weight (as compared to not eating yogurt)? In a study investigating this: (1) What are the cases? (2) What are the variables and is each quantitative or categorical? (3) What might a dataset look like that would help us answer this question? Make up some data to show the first couple of rows of such a dataset.
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- Using the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure that he believes is an improvement over the standard procedure. He wants to study whether the mean recovery time of patients who have the new procedure is less than the mean recovery time of patients who have the standard procedure. The doctor studies a random sample of 11 patients who have the new procedure and a random sample of 10 patients who have the standard procedure. (These samples are chosen independently.) The doctor records each patient's recovery time (in days). These data are shown in the table. Recovery times (in days) 350, 284, 291, 393, 295, 377, 401, 371, 423, 449, 364 New procedure Standard procedure 435, 409, 419, 423, 388, 410, 412, 438, 396, 424 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Assume that the two populations of recovery times are approximately normally distributed. Can the doctor conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the population mean of the…(a) We determine the mean, median, and mode of a population in the same way that we determine the mean, median, and mode of a sample. By hand or in Minitab, find the mean, median, and mode ages of Presidents when they began their first term in office. (b) Below is a histogram displaying the ages at which U.S. presidents began their first term. Considering the results that you obtained in part (a), is the shape and center of the histogram surprising to you? (c) Using only the histogram from part (b), can you determine the age of President John F. Kennedy when he first took office? Why or why not?Answer this?
- A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…Does more education lower a person’s level of prejudice? The number of years of education and the score on a prejudice test for ten people is given in the following table. Higher scores on the test indicate more prejudice. Years of Education 12 15 14 13 18 10 16 12 10 4 Score on Prejudice Test 1 6 2 3 2 4 1 5 5 10 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if there is a significant linear correlation between the two variables. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is greater than alpha. Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the…How would you find (a.) and (b.)?? As well as finding the test statistic and p-value?
- I need the answer to this question, please? An article included a summary of findings regarding the use of SAT I scores, SAT II scores, and high school grade point average (GPA) to predict first-year college GPA. The article states that "among these, SAT II scores are the best predictor, explaining 17 percent of the variance in first-year college grades. GPA was second at 15.5 percent, and SAT I was last at 13.5 percent." If the data from this study were used to fit a least squares line with y = first-year college GPA and x = high school GPA, what would the value of r2 have been? r2 =Do single-parent families tend to be more impoverished than families with two parents? In order to test if there is a relationship between family structure and family income level, family researcher studied a sample of 35 one-parent and 65 two-parent families in a particular city to determine whether their total family income fell below the poverty level. _________________________Family Structure____________________________ Total family Income One Parent Two Parents TOTAL Below poverty level 24 20 44 Not Below Poverty Level 11 45 56 Total 35 65 100 What are the independent and dependent variables.? What is the null hypothesis? What test should we use?…Use the following information to answer the question. A researcher wants to study different messaging platforms by collecting data on 40 individuals. Half of the individuals only use iMessage while the other half only use What's App. For the individuals who only used iMessage, they sent an average of 280 messages with a sample variance of 170 in the past week. For the individuals who only used What's App, they sent an average of 295 messages with a sample variance of 182 in the past week. Determine if there is a significant difference between the average messages sent between the two groups of individuals. Use a significance level of 1%. What is the null hypothesis? Group of answer choices A. The iMessage group on average sent more messages than the What's App group. B. The iMessage group on average sent less messages than the What's App group. C. There is no difference in the average number of messages sent between the two groups. D. There is a difference in the average…
- SPSS Output? What would the APA Writeup be?Does more education lower a person’s level of prejudice? The number of years of education and the score on a prejudice test for ten people is given in the following table. Higher scores on the test indicate more prejudice. Years of Education 12 15 14 13 18 10 16 12 10 4 Score on Prejudice Test 1 6 2 3 2 4 1 5 5 10 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if there is a significant linear correlation between the two variables. What is the test statistic for this hypothesis test? -0.532 1.945 0.0127 -3.196Do single-parent families tend to be more impoverished than families with two parents? In order to test if there is a relationship between family structure and family income level, family researcher studied a sample of 35 one-parent and 65 two-parent families in a particular city to determine whether their total family income fell below the poverty level. _________________________Family Structure____________________________ Total family Income One Parent Two Parents TOTAL Below poverty level 24 20 44 Not Below Poverty Level 11 45 56 Total 35 65 100 What are the independent and dependent variables.? What is the null hypothesis? What test should we use?…