Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Part B: Calculate the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in the presence of the dissolved CaCl2 for each trial. Thank you!!
![**Part B**
| | Trial 1 | Trial 2 |
|--------------------------|---------|---------|
| Volume of sample analyzed (mL) | 25.00 | 25.00 |
| Initial buret reading (mL) | 0.03 | 19.85 |
| Final buret reading (mL) | 19.85 | 38.90 |
This table displays the results of two trials in a titration experiment. The volume of the sample analyzed is consistent at 25.00 mL for both trials. The initial and final buret readings for Trial 1 are 0.03 mL and 19.85 mL, respectively. For Trial 2, the initial reading is 19.85 mL, and the final reading is 38.90 mL. This data is typically used to calculate the volume of titrant used in the experiment.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc0000f46-99cd-4ff7-a4f7-2945716c158c%2Fe294ba8a-506e-490e-ac80-beb621b237ae%2Fm24nfz_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![### Part A: Molar Solubility of Calcium Hydroxide
1. **Obtain a Sample**: Obtain a sample of saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution (without added CaCl₂) from your instructor. Transfer 25 mL of the saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution into a 125 mL flask and add 2 drops of methyl orange indicator.
2. **Pipetting**: Pipet 25 mL of the saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution.
3. **Titration**: Titrate the Ca(OH)₂ solution to the methyl orange endpoint, where the color changes from yellow to red. Remember, the addition of HCl should stop within one-half drop of the end point. Read and record the final volume of standard HCl in the buret.
4. **Data Analysis**: Titrate an additional 25 mL aliquot of the saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution. Calculate the molar solubility and solubility product of Ca(OH)₂ for each trial and report their average values.
### Part B: Molar Solubility of Calcium Hydroxide in the Presence of a Common Ion
1. **Repeat Procedure**: Repeat steps 2–5 using a sample of saturated Ca(OH)₂ solution containing added CaCl₂.
2. **Discard Solutions**: Discard all of the reaction mixtures and HCl solution in the buret into the sink, followed by a generous supply of tap water. Rinse the buret twice with tap water and twice with deionized water.
3. **Data Analysis**: Calculate the molar solubility of Ca(OH)₂ in the presence of the dissolved CaCl₂ for each trial and report its average value.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc0000f46-99cd-4ff7-a4f7-2945716c158c%2Fe294ba8a-506e-490e-ac80-beb621b237ae%2Fl4g4qtq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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