Answered: Calculate the GDP deflator and the rate…

Calculate the GDP deflator and the rate of inflation for each year: (€ million) 2013 2014 2015 Nominal GDP 3,540,000 4,730,000 5,110,000 Real GDP 2,900,000 3,250,000 4,800,200

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following table shows the typical market basket consumed in an economy as well as data on price for years 2001 to 2003. Use this table to calculate the inflation rate between 2001 and 2002. 2003 is the base year. Price in year Price in year Price in Year Items Quantities 2001 2002 2003 Pizza $10 $20 $0.50 $12 $25 $0.55 $11 $26 $1 10 T-shirts 10 Candy 100
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and paper plates. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year 2019 2020 2021 Year 2019 2020 2021 Price (Dollars per beer) 2 4 2 Beers Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP (Dollars) Quantity (Number of beers) 215 135 150 From 2020 to 2021, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2021 was Real GDP (Base year 2019, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per paper plate) I 000 and real GDP 3 3 w w 3 Paper plates 7 155 210 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Quantity (Number of paper plates) O Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. 190
Module Three Quiz Price Quantity Year (Dollars per plastic cup) (Number of plastic cups) 2018 2019 2020 Year 2018 2019 2020 2 Nominal GDP (Dollars) 2 4 Plastic cups Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was 295 140 Real GDP (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator F 145 and real GDP Price (Dollars per seltzer) 2 4 Seltzers Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of seltzers) 180 210 160 Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
The table contains price and quantity information for two vehicle models produced by Ford Motor Company, the F-series trucks and Escape SUVs. 2016 2016 2017 2017 price quantity price quantity ford escapes $24,485 307,069 $24,645 308,296 ford trucks $44,400 820,799 $24,645 896,764 a. Calculate the amount contributed by Ford to U.S. GDP (real and nominal) from the sales of the two models in 2016 and 2017. b. Determine the growth rate of nominal GDP (if Ford were the entire economy). c. Determine the growth rate of real GDP (if Ford were the entire economy).
The table below presents a brief summary of City Y’s total spending, local GDP, and population changes. Read the table and answer the following questions. 2010 2020 Total spending ($ million) 89 104.12 Local GDP ($ millions) 110 134 Population 50,000 56,275 CPI deflators (2012=1) 0.96 1.05 Calculate per capita spending in 2010 and 2020, respectively, using constant dollars. *Results round to the nearest dollar. Calculate the compound annual growth rate of per capita spending from 2010 to 2020 Interpret what the two spending-to-GDP ratios tell us about City Y’s spending trend. Assuming City Y’s population grows at a constant rate in the next decade. Based on the information in the table, estimate City Y’s population in 2030.
3. In a small community, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Therefore, the only two goods that this community produces are coffee and scones in the following amounts: Year 2020 2021 Quantity 60 cups 90 cups Coffee Price $1.25 $1.45 Quantity 45 units 65 units Scones Price $2.10 $3.95 a) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the GDP deflator method (assume that 2020 is the base year for real GDP calculations). Show your work. b) Calculate the inflation rate for 2021 using the CPI method (assume that 2020 is the base year for CPI calculations). Additionally, assume that the consumption basket for both years contains only 10 cups of coffee and 40 scones. Show your work. c) Compare the results of both inflation calculations and explain why they are similar or different based on the two methods and on the specific data used in this example.
Here are values of the CPI (multiplied by 100) for each year from 2000 to 2010. For each year beginning with 2001, calculate the rate of inflation from the previous year. Year CPI Inflation Rate (%) 2000 133.7 2001 139.2 2002 143.3 2003 147.5 2004 151.2 2005 155.4 2006 159.9 2007 163.5 2008 166 2009 169.6 2010 175.2
Nominal Year CPI Real GDP GDP 1980 $2857.31 82.38 1981 $3207.04 90.93 1982 $3343.79 96.55 1983 $3634.04 $3634.04 1984 103.93 $3884.93 In billions In billions Use the data above to figure out the missing information.
The average price of tuition and fees at private 4-year colleges and universities increased from $8,300 in 1991 to $23,000 in 2006. Calculate the relative change in price from 1991 to 2006 and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Average tuition and fees in private 4-year colleges and universities increased by ■%. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 2003 184.0 1979 72.6 1992 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 1981 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 1982 96.5 1995 152.4 2007 1983 99.6 1996 156.9 1984 103.9 1997 160.5 2009 1985 107.6 1998 163.0 2010 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1986 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 2008 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Year (Dollars per pencil) 2016 2 2017 4 2018 2 Year 2016 2017 2018 Pencils Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP Quantity (Number of pencils) 125 135 125 The inflation rate in 2018 was Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per envelope) 3 3 3 and real GDP Envelopes Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of envelopes) 155 O Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. 210 165
A Consumer Expenditure Survey in Sparta shows that people buy only juice and cloth. In 2015, the year of the Consumer Expenditure Survey and also the reference base year, the average household spent $20 on juice and $12 on doth The price of juice in 2015 was $2 a bottle, and the price of doth was 54 a yard. In 2016, juice is $6 a bottle and cloth is $3 a yard Calculate the CPI in 2016 and the inflation rate between 2015 and 2016. The CPI in 2016 is >> Answer to 1 decimal place.
Product Quantity Base Year Price (2011) Price (2021) Price (2022) Burritos 10 $1.00 $1.50 $1.75 Flashlights 15 5.00 7.00 6.75 Golf Balls 8 2.00 3.00 3.50 Consider a simple economy that produces only three products: burritos, flashlights, and golf balls. Use the information in the table to calculate the total expenditure for 2021 and 2022; the CPI for 2021 and 2022, and the rate of inflation for 2022, as measured by the CPI. Please include all work.