Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Year (Dollars per pencil) 2016 2 2017 2018 4 Year 2016 2017 2018 2 Pencils From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP Quantity (Number of pencils) 125 135 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. The inflation rate in 2018 was 125 Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per envelope) and real GDP Envelopes 3 3 Quantity (Number of envelopes) 155 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does 210 165

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a
three-year period.
Price
Year (Dollars per pencil)
2016
2
2017
4
2018
2
Year
2016
2017
2018
Pencils
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP
Quantity
(Number of pencils)
125
135
125
The inflation rate in 2018 was
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
(Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator
Price
(Dollars per envelope)
3
3
3
and real GDP
Envelopes
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
Quantity
(Number of envelopes)
155
O Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
210
165
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and envelopes. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Year (Dollars per pencil) 2016 2 2017 4 2018 2 Year 2016 2017 2018 Pencils Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP Quantity (Number of pencils) 125 135 125 The inflation rate in 2018 was Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator Price (Dollars per envelope) 3 3 3 and real GDP Envelopes Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of envelopes) 155 O Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. 210 165
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