Calculate the energy output in each of the fusion reactions in the proton-proton chain, and verify the values determined in the preceding problem.
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determined in the preceding problem.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F15b3e94a-14e4-4413-8bc9-c767f2996ab5%2Fab5ddf5c-9ed5-4a19-be8f-47e073dbef4c%2F1snugkc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- A plot of binding energy per nucleon versus the mass number (A) shows that nuclei with a small mass number have А a small binding energy per nucleon, as the mass number increases the binding energy per nucleon increases, and the value for the binding energy per nucleon has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass number around 60. Verify that this is the case by determining the binding energy per nucleon for each of the following four nuclei. (Let the mass of a proton be 1.0078 u, the mass of a neutron be 1.0087 u, the mass of 'He be 3.0160 u, the mass of Li be 8.0225 u, the mass of 2Ni be 61.9283 u, and the mass of 112, Cd be 111.9028 u. Enter your answers in MeV and to at least three significant figures.) (а) ЗНе Review the meaning of the A, Z and N numbers. Review how to find the binding energy of a nucleus and then the binding energy per nucleon. MeV (b) 8Li MeV (c) 62NI MeV (d) 112cd MeVCalculate the Q value and threshold energy for the 20Ne( α, 12C)12C reaction. What will be the sum of the kinetic energies of the 12C nuclei if the alpha particle initially has 45 MeV of kinetic energy in the lab?33. The core of a thermal reactor consists of a sphere, 50cm in radius, that contains a homogeneous mixture of 25°U and ordinary H,O. This core is surrounded by infinite thick H2O reflector. (a) What is the reflector savings ? (b) What is the critical mass? (c) If the maximum thermal flux is 1 x 1013 neutrons/cm2-sec, at what power is the reactor operating? [ Hint: compute the M2 for core assuming the reactor is bare and of radius 50 cm. Use this value of M to estimate & and then compute new M assuming reactor is bare and of radius 50 + 6. Interate until convergence is obtained.]
- A point Source emitting 5 of neutrons, is placed at the Center of sphere of moderator radius R. show that; Ø S что sinh CRtd-r) sin h (Rtd)Suppose that a nucleus captures two neutrons and decays to produce one neutron. Is this process likely to produce a chain reaction? Explain your response (make sure to proofread and properly give credit to any sources used)(a) Show that about 1.0 × 1010 J would be released by the fusion of the deuterons in 1.0 gal of water. Note that 1 of every 6 500 hydrogen atoms is a deuteron. (b) The average energy consumption rate of a person living in the United States is about 1.0 × 104 J/s (an average power of 10 kW). At this rate, how long would the energy needs of one person be supplied by the fusion of the deuterons in 1.0 gal of water? Assume the energy released per deuteron is 1.64 MeV