Calculate average collection period, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and days in inventory for the four years. Assess the trends in activity of the firm, using your calculations in part 1, over the four year period. Calculate the gross profit margin, operating margin, and net profit margin.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 60P
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Your company is considering acquiring a private company (New Co., Inc.). The CFO has asked you to review the financial statements, look for key trends, and develop financial/operational questions to ask the management of New Co. when you meet next week. Calculate average collection period, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and days in inventory.

  1. Calculate average collection period, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and days in inventory for the four years.
  2. Assess the trends in activity of the firm, using your calculations in part 1, over the four year period.
  3. Calculate the gross profit margin, operating margin, and net profit margin.
  4. Assess the profitability trends of the firm, using your calculations in part 3, over the four- year period.
  5. Develop three or four questions to ask the management of New Co. to help your management team understand trends uncovered by the ratio analysis.  

New Co., Inc. Income Statement

  12/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/20 12/31/19
Revenue        
Total Revenue 37,651,000 40,403,000 39,528,000 40,339,000
Cost of Revenue 29,175,000 30,963,000 30,334,000 31,292,000
Gross Profit 8,476,000 9,444,000 9,194,000 9,047,000
         
Operating Expenses        
Selling General and Administrative 7,911,000 7,493,000 7,612,000 7,550,000
Operating Income or Loss 565,000 1,947,000 1,582,000 1,497,000
         
Income from Continuing Operations        
Interest Expense 75,000 72,000 80,000 90,000
Income Before Tax 490,000 1,875,000 1,502,000 1,407,000
         
Income Tax Expense 418,000 609,000 503,000 141,000
Add Discontinued Operations -1,000 -21,000 -90,000 -13,000
Net Income 71,000 1,245,000 909,000 1,253,000
New Co., Inc. Balance Sheet
  12/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/20 12/31/19
Current Assets        
Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,101,000 2,240,000 1,976,000 2,432,000
Short Term Investments 2,196,000 1,848,000 1,384,000 1,539,000
Net Receivables 1,049,000 1,347,000 1,162,000 1,280,000
Inventory 5,209,000 4,864,000 5,051,000 5,174,000
Other Current Assets 274,000 217,000 313,000 1,047,000
Total Current Assets 9,829,000 10,516,000 9,886,000 11,472,000
         
Long Term Investments 0 13,000 27,000 3,000
Property Plant and Equipment 2,421,000 2,293,000 2,346,000 2,295,000
Goodwill 425,000 425,000 425,000 425,000
Intangible Assets 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000
Other Assets 356,000 591,000 817,000 1,032,000
Total Assets 13,049,000 13,856,000 13,519,000 15,245,000
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts Payable 4,873,000 4,984,000 4,450,000 5,030,000
Short / Current Long Term Debt 499,000 0 350,000 0
Other Current Liabilities        
Total Current Liabilities 7,817,000 7,122,000 6,925,000 7,777,000
         
Long Term Debt 948,000 1,158,000 1,168,000 1,492,000
         
Other Liabilities        
Total Liabilities 9,437,000 9,147,000 9,141,000 10,250,000
         
Stockholders' Equity        
Total Stockholder Equity 3,612,000 4,709,000 4,378,000 4,995,000

 

 

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