c. For the reaction so; (9) + 2H2S(9) → 38(s) + 2H2O(g) Species S" J/(mol·K) SO2 (9) 248.1 H38(9) 205.6 S(s) 32.06 H20(9) 188.7 AS" --185.72 | J/K d. For the reaction 2PB0(a) + N2 (9) → 2Pb(s) + 2NO(9) Species S" J/(mol-K) PbO(s) 66.32 N2(9) Pb(s) 191.6 64.78 NO(g) 210.6 J/K
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![c. For the reaction
so; (9) + 2H2S(g) –→ 38(s) + 2H20(9)
Species S" J/(mol-K)
So, (9)
248.1
H,8(g)
205.6
S(s)
32.06
H20(g)
188.7
AS" -|-185.72
J/K
d. For the reaction
2PBO(s) + N2(9) + 2Pb(s) + 2NO(9)
Species S" J/(mol-K)
PbO(s)
66.32
N2 (9)
191.6
Pb(s)
64.78
NO(g)
210.6
AS
J/K](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F94292795-ad59-4f49-b395-7a11f577fde2%2F3d46be95-b5ef-4e34-96fd-07436b3a5d92%2Fpe0avip_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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The entropy of the reaction can be calculated by standard molar entropies.
So, here “products minus reactants” rule can be used for the purpose.
i.e. the absolute entropy of each reactant and product is multiplied by its stoichiometric coefficient provided in the balanced chemical equation and the sum of entropies of the reactants is subtracted from the sum of entropies of the products.
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