c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Inventory and Income Statement Analysis

**Inventory Calculation:**

- **Beginning Inventory (FIFO, 5,000 units @ $28):** $140,000
- **Purchases:**
  - 5,000 units @ $34: $170,000
  - 5,000 units @ $38: $190,000
  - **Total Purchases:** $360,000
- **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** $500,000
- **Sales for 2021 (6,000 units @ $74):** $444,000

**Additional Information:**

a. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years.

b. If the average cost method had been used prior to 2021, ending inventory for 2020 would have been $120,000.

c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021.

**Required:**

1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method.
2. Determine the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income.

**Analysis:**

- **Effect on 2021 Net Income:**
  - The change results in an **increase** in the cost of goods sold, leading to a **decrease** in income before taxes and a **decrease** in income after tax.
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory and Income Statement Analysis **Inventory Calculation:** - **Beginning Inventory (FIFO, 5,000 units @ $28):** $140,000 - **Purchases:** - 5,000 units @ $34: $170,000 - 5,000 units @ $38: $190,000 - **Total Purchases:** $360,000 - **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** $500,000 - **Sales for 2021 (6,000 units @ $74):** $444,000 **Additional Information:** a. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years. b. If the average cost method had been used prior to 2021, ending inventory for 2020 would have been $120,000. c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021. **Required:** 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. Determine the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income. **Analysis:** - **Effect on 2021 Net Income:** - The change results in an **increase** in the cost of goods sold, leading to a **decrease** in income before taxes and a **decrease** in income after tax.
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### Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Analysis

#### Inventory Data for 2021

- **Beginning Inventory (FIFO)**: 
  - 5,000 units @ $28 = $140,000

- **Purchases**:
  - 5,000 units @ $34 = $170,000
  - 5,000 units @ $38 = $190,000
  - **Total Purchases**: $360,000

- **Cost of Goods Available for Sale**: 
  - Total = $500,000

- **Sales for 2021**:
  - 6,000 units @ $74 = $444,000

#### Additional Information

a. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years.

b. If the average cost method had been used prior to 2021, the ending inventory for 2020 would have amounted to $120,000.

c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021.

#### Required Tasks

1. **Prepare the 2021 Journal Entry**: 
   - This should reflect the adjustment to the average cost method, ignoring income taxes.

2. **Assess the Effect on 2021 Net Income**:
   - Determine how changing the method affects net income.

#### Effect of Method Change on 2021 Net Income

- **Effect of Change for 2021**:
  - Increase in cost of goods sold
  - Decrease in income before taxes
  - Decrease in income after tax

These analyses and calculations are essential for understanding the financial implications of inventory accounting method changes on a company’s net income.
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Analysis #### Inventory Data for 2021 - **Beginning Inventory (FIFO)**: - 5,000 units @ $28 = $140,000 - **Purchases**: - 5,000 units @ $34 = $170,000 - 5,000 units @ $38 = $190,000 - **Total Purchases**: $360,000 - **Cost of Goods Available for Sale**: - Total = $500,000 - **Sales for 2021**: - 6,000 units @ $74 = $444,000 #### Additional Information a. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years. b. If the average cost method had been used prior to 2021, the ending inventory for 2020 would have amounted to $120,000. c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021. #### Required Tasks 1. **Prepare the 2021 Journal Entry**: - This should reflect the adjustment to the average cost method, ignoring income taxes. 2. **Assess the Effect on 2021 Net Income**: - Determine how changing the method affects net income. #### Effect of Method Change on 2021 Net Income - **Effect of Change for 2021**: - Increase in cost of goods sold - Decrease in income before taxes - Decrease in income after tax These analyses and calculations are essential for understanding the financial implications of inventory accounting method changes on a company’s net income.
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