C Language - Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season in the northern hemisphere. The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day.
C Language - Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season in the northern hemisphere. The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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C Language - Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season in the northern hemisphere. The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day.
![**Determining the Season from a Given Date**
In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to write a C program that takes a date as input and outputs the corresponding season in the northern hemisphere. The program will accept a string to represent the month and an integer to represent the day.
### Example Input and Output
**Input:**
```
April 11
```
**Output:**
```
Spring
```
In addition to determining the season, the program will also validate the input to ensure it represents an actual month and day.
### Input Validation Example
**Invalid Input:**
```
Blue 65
```
**Output:**
```
Invalid
```
### Seasonal Date Ranges
For the purpose of this program, the dates for each season in the northern hemisphere are defined as follows:
- **Spring:** March 20 - June 20
- **Summer:** June 21 - September 21
- **Autumn:** September 22 - December 20
- **Winter:** December 21 - March 19
### C Program Template
Below is the starter template of the C program:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
char inputMonth[50];
int inputDay;
scanf("%s", inputMonth);
scanf("%d", &inputDay);
/* Type your code here. */
}
```
Within the program, you need to:
1. **Read Input:** Use `scanf` to read the month's name as a string and the day as an integer.
2. **Validate Input:** Check if the input month and day are valid.
3. **Determine Season:** Using conditional statements, determine which season the given date falls into, based on the specified ranges.
### Code Explanation
1. **Includes:** The `#include <stdio.h>` and `#include <string.h>` directives include the standard I/O and string manipulation libraries.
2. **Main Function:** The `int main(void)` function is the starting point of the program.
3. **Input Variables:** `char inputMonth[50]` and `int inputDay` are declared to store the input values.
4. **Input Reading:** The `scanf("%s", inputMonth);` and `scanf("%d", &inputDay);` statements read the input values from the user.
You are welcome to extend and complete this template by implementing the input validation and season determination logic.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1f88de0d-cdb6-4ad3-b649-34d4011e29a7%2F79838a97-a764-4605-ab5e-30c6709ae919%2F4z4taw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the Season from a Given Date**
In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to write a C program that takes a date as input and outputs the corresponding season in the northern hemisphere. The program will accept a string to represent the month and an integer to represent the day.
### Example Input and Output
**Input:**
```
April 11
```
**Output:**
```
Spring
```
In addition to determining the season, the program will also validate the input to ensure it represents an actual month and day.
### Input Validation Example
**Invalid Input:**
```
Blue 65
```
**Output:**
```
Invalid
```
### Seasonal Date Ranges
For the purpose of this program, the dates for each season in the northern hemisphere are defined as follows:
- **Spring:** March 20 - June 20
- **Summer:** June 21 - September 21
- **Autumn:** September 22 - December 20
- **Winter:** December 21 - March 19
### C Program Template
Below is the starter template of the C program:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
char inputMonth[50];
int inputDay;
scanf("%s", inputMonth);
scanf("%d", &inputDay);
/* Type your code here. */
}
```
Within the program, you need to:
1. **Read Input:** Use `scanf` to read the month's name as a string and the day as an integer.
2. **Validate Input:** Check if the input month and day are valid.
3. **Determine Season:** Using conditional statements, determine which season the given date falls into, based on the specified ranges.
### Code Explanation
1. **Includes:** The `#include <stdio.h>` and `#include <string.h>` directives include the standard I/O and string manipulation libraries.
2. **Main Function:** The `int main(void)` function is the starting point of the program.
3. **Input Variables:** `char inputMonth[50]` and `int inputDay` are declared to store the input values.
4. **Input Reading:** The `scanf("%s", inputMonth);` and `scanf("%d", &inputDay);` statements read the input values from the user.
You are welcome to extend and complete this template by implementing the input validation and season determination logic.
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