C Language - Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season in the northern hemisphere. The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
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Chapter7: User-defined Simple Data Types, Namespaces, And The String Type
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C Language - Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season in the northern hemisphere. The input is a string to represent the month and an int to represent the day.

**Determining the Season from a Given Date**

In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to write a C program that takes a date as input and outputs the corresponding season in the northern hemisphere. The program will accept a string to represent the month and an integer to represent the day.

### Example Input and Output

**Input:**  
```
April 11
```

**Output:**  
```
Spring
```

In addition to determining the season, the program will also validate the input to ensure it represents an actual month and day.

### Input Validation Example

**Invalid Input:**  
```
Blue 65
```

**Output:**  
```
Invalid
```

### Seasonal Date Ranges

For the purpose of this program, the dates for each season in the northern hemisphere are defined as follows:

- **Spring:** March 20 - June 20
- **Summer:** June 21 - September 21
- **Autumn:** September 22 - December 20
- **Winter:** December 21 - March 19

### C Program Template

Below is the starter template of the C program:

```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void) {
    char inputMonth[50];
    int inputDay;

    scanf("%s", inputMonth);
    scanf("%d", &inputDay);

    /* Type your code here. */
}
```

Within the program, you need to:

1. **Read Input:** Use `scanf` to read the month's name as a string and the day as an integer.
2. **Validate Input:** Check if the input month and day are valid.
3. **Determine Season:** Using conditional statements, determine which season the given date falls into, based on the specified ranges.

### Code Explanation

1. **Includes:** The `#include <stdio.h>` and `#include <string.h>` directives include the standard I/O and string manipulation libraries.
2. **Main Function:** The `int main(void)` function is the starting point of the program.
3. **Input Variables:** `char inputMonth[50]` and `int inputDay` are declared to store the input values.
4. **Input Reading:** The `scanf("%s", inputMonth);` and `scanf("%d", &inputDay);` statements read the input values from the user.

You are welcome to extend and complete this template by implementing the input validation and season determination logic.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the Season from a Given Date** In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to write a C program that takes a date as input and outputs the corresponding season in the northern hemisphere. The program will accept a string to represent the month and an integer to represent the day. ### Example Input and Output **Input:** ``` April 11 ``` **Output:** ``` Spring ``` In addition to determining the season, the program will also validate the input to ensure it represents an actual month and day. ### Input Validation Example **Invalid Input:** ``` Blue 65 ``` **Output:** ``` Invalid ``` ### Seasonal Date Ranges For the purpose of this program, the dates for each season in the northern hemisphere are defined as follows: - **Spring:** March 20 - June 20 - **Summer:** June 21 - September 21 - **Autumn:** September 22 - December 20 - **Winter:** December 21 - March 19 ### C Program Template Below is the starter template of the C program: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char inputMonth[50]; int inputDay; scanf("%s", inputMonth); scanf("%d", &inputDay); /* Type your code here. */ } ``` Within the program, you need to: 1. **Read Input:** Use `scanf` to read the month's name as a string and the day as an integer. 2. **Validate Input:** Check if the input month and day are valid. 3. **Determine Season:** Using conditional statements, determine which season the given date falls into, based on the specified ranges. ### Code Explanation 1. **Includes:** The `#include <stdio.h>` and `#include <string.h>` directives include the standard I/O and string manipulation libraries. 2. **Main Function:** The `int main(void)` function is the starting point of the program. 3. **Input Variables:** `char inputMonth[50]` and `int inputDay` are declared to store the input values. 4. **Input Reading:** The `scanf("%s", inputMonth);` and `scanf("%d", &inputDay);` statements read the input values from the user. You are welcome to extend and complete this template by implementing the input validation and season determination logic.
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