c) Classify the following into the various types of vertical curves. i. G1 = +2%, G2 = +3% ii. G1 = +3%, G2 = +2% iii. G1 = -3%, G2 = -4% iv. G1 = -3%, G2 = -2% v. G1 = -3.5%, G2 = +3.5% vi. G1 = +4%, G2 = -4% Where ‘G1’ is the entry gradient and ‘G2’ is the exit gradient.

Structural Analysis
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c) Classify the following into the various types of vertical curves.
i. G1 = +2%, G2 = +3%
ii. G1 = +3%, G2 = +2%
iii. G1 = -3%, G2 = -4%
iv. G1 = -3%, G2 = -2%
v. G1 = -3.5%, G2 = +3.5%
vi. G1 = +4%, G2 = -4%
Where ‘G1’ is the entry gradient and ‘G2’ is the exit gradient.

 

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During gradient variations, vertical curves are added to prevent collision and preserve clear visibility. To smooth out all the angles and produce a gradual shift in gradient, they are laid out on a vertical plane. Although either circular or parabolic vertical curves might well be employed, the latter are more frequent.

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