Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 18,000 7,000 Number of material moves 660 990 Number of setups 63 117 Total estimated overhead costs are $234,000, of which $198,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $36,000 is assigned to the setup cost pool. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow:
| Fabric Case | Leather Case | |||
| Number of labor hours | 18,000 | 7,000 | ||
| Number of material moves | 660 | 990 | ||
| Number of setups | 63 | 117 | ||
Total estimated
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC?
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