Bulluck Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours 3.5 grams Standard Price or Rate $ 1.00 per gram $ 11.00 per hour $ 2.00 per hour Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead 0.7 hours 0.7 hours The company reported the following results concerning this product in July. Actual output Raw materials used in production 3,000 units 11,370 grams 1,910 hours 12,100 grams $ 1.20 per gram $ 11.40 per hour $ 2.10 per hour Actual direct labor-hours Purchases of raw materials Actual price of raw materials purchased Actual direct labor rate Actual variable overhead rate The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when th purchased. The materials price variance for July is:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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