• Budgeted sales (all on credit) for November, December, and January are $250,000, $210,000, and $200,000, respectively. • Cash collections of sales are expected to be 75% in the month of sale and 23% in the month following the sale. • The remainder of the sales is expected to be uncollectible. • The cost of goods sold is always 65% of sales. • Each month's ending inventory equals 20% of next month's cost of goods sold. • 40% of each month's merchandise purchases are paid in the current month and the remainder is paid in the following month • Monthly selling and administrative expenses that are paid in cash in the month incurred total $21,500. • Monthly depreciation expense is $20,000. • Dividends of $5,000 to be declared in December and paid in Janauary. e the above information to answer the following FIVE questions. e expected cash collections from customers in December are: O $210,000 $250,000 O $220,000 O $215,000 e ending balance of Accounts Payable for December is:
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![### Financial Planning Exercise
#### Expected Net Operating Income
The expected net operating income for December is projected to be one of the following amounts:
- $42,800
- $27,800
- $32,000
- $52,000
#### Expected Cash Disbursements
The expected cash disbursements in December are:
- $153,000
- $156,700
- $169,960
- $189,960
#### Scenario: Managing Cash Shortage
In a scenario where management anticipates a cash shortage, the company's cash ending balance for December is forecasted to be negative $4,600. This is significantly below the required minimum level of $30,000. To manage this, the company has the option to borrow from a local bank, with an agreement to borrow in increments of $1,000, up to a maximum total loan balance of $100,000.
- **Interest Rate:** 1% per month, payable at the end of each month.
**Question:** How much should management borrow from the bank on December 1 to meet the cash requirement?
- $36,000
- $35,000
- $34,950
- $34,000
This exercise assists in understanding cash flow management and the impact of borrowing strategies in business finance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fffd8c266-bf65-4ea8-9b3b-8a303065b5fc%2F88bc2453-4747-43e0-9119-626ce705b644%2Fg5ls21h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![The following budgeted information is collected for a merchandising company:
- **Budgeted sales (all on credit) for November, December, and January** are $250,000, $210,000, and $200,000, respectively.
- **Cash collections of sales** are expected to be 75% in the month of sale and 23% in the month following the sale.
- **The remainder of the sales** is expected to be uncollectible.
- **The cost of goods sold** is always 65% of sales.
- **Each month’s ending inventory** equals 20% of next month’s cost of goods sold.
- **40% of each month’s merchandise purchases** are paid in the current month and the remainder is paid in the following month.
- **Monthly selling and administrative expenses** that are paid in cash in the month incurred total $21,500.
- **Monthly depreciation expense** is $20,000.
- **Dividends of $5,000** to be declared in December and paid in January.
Use the above information to answer the following **FIVE** questions.
The expected cash collections from customers in December are:
- ○ $210,000
- ○ $250,000
- ○ $220,000
- ○ $215,000
The ending balance of Accounts Payable for December is:
- ○ $81,120
- ○ $94,380
- ○ $135,200
- ○ $54,080](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fffd8c266-bf65-4ea8-9b3b-8a303065b5fc%2F88bc2453-4747-43e0-9119-626ce705b644%2F95o5ci_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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