BSU Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $34,608, excluding $1,300 of installation costs. The old machine was bought five yearsago and had an expected economic life of 10 years without salvage value. This old machine now has a book value of $1,900, and BSUInc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine would decrease operating costs by $7,800 each year of its economic life. Thestraight-line depreciation method would be used for the new machine, for a six-year period with no salvage value.Click here to view the factor table.(a)Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.)Cash payback period(b)4.36Internal rate of return.Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimalplaces as displayed in the factor table provided.)years.19%

A financial metric called the cash payback period is used to assess how long it will take a capital…

Answered: BSU Inc. wants to purchase a new…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $600,000and has $350,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has apurchase price of $545,000. The old machine could be sold for $231,000. The annualvariable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $61,000per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine areestimated to be $19,000 per year for eight years. a.) Prepare and show in solution a differential analysis dated September 13 on whetherto continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2). b.) What is the sunk cost in the scenario?
The DDB Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of P 800,000. The investment is expected to generate P 400,000 in annual cash flows for a period of five years. The required rate of return is 10%. The old machine can be sold for P 75,000. The machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the five-year period. Disregard income taxes and depreciation. Compute for net present value of the investment.
Culver Industries is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $1,500,000 to replace existing equipment that will be sold for $100,000. The new equipment is expected to have a $210,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year life. During the period of its use, the equipment will allow the company to produce and sell an additional 25,000 units annually at a sales price of $44 per unit. Those units will have a variable cost of $22 per unit. The company will also incur an additional $80,000 in annual fixed costs.Click here to view the factor table.(a) Calculate the net present value of the proposed equipment purchase. Assume that Culver uses a 10% discount rate. (For calculation purposes, use 4 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answer to 0 decimal place, e.g. 58,971. Enter negative amount using a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -59,992 or parentheses e.g. (59,992).) Net present value $enter the net present value in dollars…
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
CTI Corporation purchased a special-purpose turnkey stamping machine four years ago for $18,000. It was estimated at that time that this machine would have a life of 10 years and a salvage value of $4,000 with a removal cost of $1,500. These estimates are still good. This machine has annual operating costs of $3,000. A new machine, which is more efficient, will reduce the annual operating costs to $1,500 but will require an investment of $22,000, plus $2,000 for installation. The life of the new machine is estimated to be 12 years with a salvage value of $4,000 and a removal cost of $2,000. An offer of $7,000 has been made for the old machine, and the purchaser is willing to pay for its removal. Find the economic advantage of replacement or of continuing with the present machine. State any assumptions that you make. (Assume i = 12%.)
Builtrite is considering the purchase of a new five-year machine worth $90,000. It will cost another $10,000 to install the machine and Builtrite will need to keep an extra $9,000 in inventory on hand due to the machine's efficiency. The current machine being used is 5 years old and originally cost $60,000 and is being depreciated down to zero over a 10-year period. If the current machine were sold today, it could be sold for $45,000. In five years, the new machine is estimated to have a salvage value of $36,000. Two employees will need to be trained for the new machine at a cost of $4000. The new machine is expected to produce $80,000 in annual savings. Builtrite is in the 34% tax bracket. What is the terminal cash flow for the new machine? O $23.760 O $31,800 O $32,760
Maxwell Manufacturing is contemplating the purchase of a new machine to replace a machine that has been in use for seven years. The old machine has a net book value (NBV) of $51,000 and still has five years of useful life remaining. The old machine has a current market value of $5,100, but is expected to have no market value after five years. The variable operating costs and depreciation expenses (straight-line basis) are $120,000 per year. The new machine will cost $86,000, has an estimated useful life of five years with zero disposal value after five years, and an annual operating expense of $101,000 (including straight-line depreciation). Considering the five years in total and ignoring the time value of money and income taxes, what is the difference in total relevant costs for the two decision alternatives (keep vs. replace)?
Thurston Petroleum is considering a new project that complements its existing business. The machine required for the project costs $4.35 million. The marketing department predicts that sales related to the project will be $2.45 million per year for the next four years, after which the market will cease to exist. The machine will be depreciated to zero over its 4-year economic life using the straight-line method. Cost of goods sold and operating expenses related to the project are predicted to be 25 percent of sales. The company also needs to add net working capital of $175,000 immediately. The additional net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the project’s life. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return for the project is 10 percent. What is the value of the NPV for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
The Bigbee Bottling Company is contemplating the replacement of one of its bottling machines with a newer and more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $550,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The firm does not expect to realize any return from scrapping the old machine in 5 years, but it can sell it now to another firm in the industry for $250,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $110,000 per year, using the straight-line method. The new machine has a purchase price of $1,100,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $160,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. It is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce the number of defective bottles. In total, an annual savings of $245,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%, and it has a 12% WACC. a. What initial cash…
A new high-efficiency digital-controlled flange-lipper can be purchased for $130,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year, although it will not affect sales. At the end of its useful life, the high-efficiency machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 14%. If the new flange-lipper is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.$ What are the incremental net cash flows that will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. CF1 $ CF2 $…
Wells Printing is considering the purchase of a new printing press. The total installed cost of the press is $2.14 million. This outlay would be partially offset by the sale of an existing press. The old press has zero book value, cost $0.99 million 10 years ago, and can be sold currently for $1.24million before taxes. As a result of acquisition of the new press, sales in each of the next 5 years are expected to be $1.54 million higher than with the existing press, but product costs (excluding depreciation) will represent 52% of sales. The new press will not affect the firm's net working capital requirements. The new press will be depreciated under MACRS table attached, using a five-year recovery period. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. Wells Printing's cost of capital is 10.8%. (Note: Assume that the old and the new presses will each have a terminal value of $0 at the end of year 6.) d. Determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR)…
B2B Co. is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $380,800 with a 10-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 152,320 units of the equipment's product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Sales $ 238,000 Costs Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation on new equipment) Depreciation on new equipment Selling and administrative expenses Total costs and expenses 83,000 38,080 23,800 144,880 93,120 37,248 Pretax income Income taxes (40%) Net income $ 55,872 If at least an 9% return on this investment must be earned, compute the net present value of this investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Chart Values are Based on: n = 10 i = 9|% Select Chart Amount PV Factor Present Value Present Value of an Annuity of 1…

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