Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $228,600 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 2,000 hours per year for six years. Customers will be charged $120 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $37 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $20,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $48 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.  Briggs Excavation CompanyEqual Annual Net Cash Flows Briggs Excavation Company Equal Annual Net Cash Flows Cash inflows:   Hours of operation   X $Revenue per hour   $Revenue per yearCash outflows:   Hours of operation   $Fuel cost per hour   Labor cost per hour   X $Total fuel and labor costs per hour   Fuel and labor costs per year   Maintenance costs per year   $Annual net cash flows   b. Determine the net present value of the investment, assuming that the desired rate of return is 10%. Use the present value of an annuity of $1 table above. Round to the nearest dollar. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. Present value of annual net cash flows $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_1 Amount to be invested $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_2 Net present value $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_3 c. Should Briggs Excavation invest in the bulldozer, based on this analysis?   , because the bulldozer cost is   the present value of the cash flows at the minimum desired rate of return of 10%.

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  1. Net Present Value Method—Annuity

    Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $228,600 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 2,000 hours per year for six years. Customers will be charged $120 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $37 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $20,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $48 per hour of bulldozer operation.

    Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest
    Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
    1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
    2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528
    3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106
    4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589
    5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991
    6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326
    7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605
    8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837
    9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031
    10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192

    a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.

     Briggs Excavation CompanyEqual Annual Net Cash Flows

    Briggs Excavation Company
    Equal Annual Net Cash Flows
    Cash inflows:
     
    Hours of operation
     
    X $Revenue per hour
     
    $Revenue per yearCash outflows:
     
    Hours of operation
     
    $Fuel cost per hour
     
    Labor cost per hour
     
    X $Total fuel and labor costs per hour
     
    Fuel and labor costs per year
     
    Maintenance costs per year
     
    $Annual net cash flows
     

    b. Determine the net present value of the investment, assuming that the desired rate of return is 10%. Use the present value of an annuity of $1 table above. Round to the nearest dollar. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value.

    Present value of annual net cash flows $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_1
    Amount to be invested $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_2
    Net present value $fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_3

    c. Should Briggs Excavation invest in the bulldozer, based on this analysis?

     
    , because the bulldozer cost is
     
    the present value of the cash flows at the minimum desired rate of return of 10%.

     

    d. Determine the number of operating hours such that the present value of cash flows equals the amount to be invested. Round interim calculations and final answer to the nearest whole number.
    fill in the blank c6c603fb702bf96_6 hours

     
     
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