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Briefly explain the ABO blood groupings. Include how they are determined and what they actually are, and what happens when two types are not compatible. Then, complete the table below by indicating all blood types that are compatible (ignoring all other blood groupings such as Rh). If you have blood type A B AB O Then you can get a transfusion of blood type

Briefly explain the ABO blood groupings. Include how they are determined and what they actually are, and what happens when two types are not compatible. Then, complete the table below by indicating all blood types that are compatible (ignoring all other blood groupings such as Rh). If you have blood type A B AB O Then you can get a transfusion of blood type

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**ABO Blood Groupings Explanation** The ABO blood group system categorizes blood types based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. These types are determined by the specific antigens present: - **Type A** has A antigens. - **Type B** has B antigens. - **Type AB** has both A and B antigens. - **Type O** has no A or B antigens. **Compatibility and Transfusion** When blood types are not compatible, the recipient's immune system may recognize the donor blood as foreign and attack it, causing a transfusion reaction. Therefore, it's crucial that the donor and recipient blood types are compatible. **Transfusion Compatibility Table** The table below outlines which blood types can be safely received for a transfusion based on a person's blood type: | If you have blood type | Then you can get a transfusion of blood type | |------------------------|--------------------------------------------| | A | | | B | | | AB | | | O | | Understanding this compatibility is essential to ensure safe blood transfusions.
Transcribed Image Text:**ABO Blood Groupings Explanation** The ABO blood group system categorizes blood types based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. These types are determined by the specific antigens present: - **Type A** has A antigens. - **Type B** has B antigens. - **Type AB** has both A and B antigens. - **Type O** has no A or B antigens. **Compatibility and Transfusion** When blood types are not compatible, the recipient's immune system may recognize the donor blood as foreign and attack it, causing a transfusion reaction. Therefore, it's crucial that the donor and recipient blood types are compatible. **Transfusion Compatibility Table** The table below outlines which blood types can be safely received for a transfusion based on a person's blood type: | If you have blood type | Then you can get a transfusion of blood type | |------------------------|--------------------------------------------| | A | | | B | | | AB | | | O | | Understanding this compatibility is essential to ensure safe blood transfusions.
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