Brandon borrows $100,000 from Bank A to buy a yacht from Carolyn. Carolyn will deposit that money in her bank, which is Bank B. Bank A lends the money by crediting Brandon's checking account by $100,000 by a few keystrokes. After the loan is made and after that money is transferred to Bank B, the entries in Bank A's balance sheet will look like the following (all in dollars): Demand deposits = Other deposits =

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Q. 4
Bank A Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities + Net Worth
Uses of Funds
Sources of Funds
$65,000 Demand Deposits
Other Deposits
Reserves
$150,000
$1,000,000
$85,000 Borrowing
From the Fed
Treasury Bonds
$50,000
$100,000
From Fed Funds Market
Loans
$1,350,000 Net Worth
$200,000
Total
S1,500,000 Total
S1,500,000
Bank B Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities + Net Worth
Uses of Funds
Sources of Funds
$10,000 Demand Deposits
Other Deposits
Reserves
$100,000
$940,000
Treasury Bonds
$35,000 Borrowing
From the Fed
From Fed Funds Market
$30,000
Loans
$1,255,000 Net Worth
$230,000
Total
$1,300,000 Total
S1,300,000
Suppose that in a country, there are only two banks, Bank A and Bank B. The file HW4 Bank Balance
Sheets shows their balance sheets. Here are some simplifying assumptions to make our lives a bit
more bearable:
1. The country uses dollars as its unit of accounts.
2. There are no travelers' checks.
3. There are no fancy accounts in this country like money market mutual funds deposits.
4. Other deposits consist of saving deposits by households as well small denomination (less
than $100,000) time deposits.
5. The amount of currency held by the non-bank public is $25,000.
6. All the reserves are held at the central bank. They also call their central bank "the Fed".
7. The required reserve ratio is 10 percent.
Transcribed Image Text:Bank A Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities + Net Worth Uses of Funds Sources of Funds $65,000 Demand Deposits Other Deposits Reserves $150,000 $1,000,000 $85,000 Borrowing From the Fed Treasury Bonds $50,000 $100,000 From Fed Funds Market Loans $1,350,000 Net Worth $200,000 Total S1,500,000 Total S1,500,000 Bank B Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities + Net Worth Uses of Funds Sources of Funds $10,000 Demand Deposits Other Deposits Reserves $100,000 $940,000 Treasury Bonds $35,000 Borrowing From the Fed From Fed Funds Market $30,000 Loans $1,255,000 Net Worth $230,000 Total $1,300,000 Total S1,300,000 Suppose that in a country, there are only two banks, Bank A and Bank B. The file HW4 Bank Balance Sheets shows their balance sheets. Here are some simplifying assumptions to make our lives a bit more bearable: 1. The country uses dollars as its unit of accounts. 2. There are no travelers' checks. 3. There are no fancy accounts in this country like money market mutual funds deposits. 4. Other deposits consist of saving deposits by households as well small denomination (less than $100,000) time deposits. 5. The amount of currency held by the non-bank public is $25,000. 6. All the reserves are held at the central bank. They also call their central bank "the Fed". 7. The required reserve ratio is 10 percent.
Brandon borrows $100,000 from Bank A to buy a yacht from Carolyn. Carolyn will deposit that
money in her bank, which is Bank B. Bank A lends the money by crediting Brandon's checking
account by $100,000 by a few keystrokes. After the loan is made but before that money is transferred
to Bank B, the entries in Bank A's balance sheet will look like the following (all in dollars):
Brandon borrows $100,000 from Bank A to buy a yacht from Carolyn. Carolyn will deposit that
money in her bank, which is Bank B. Bank A lends the money by crediting Brandon's checking
account by $100,000 by a few keystrokes. After the loan is made and after that money is transferred to
Bank B, the entries in Bank A's balance sheet will look like the following (all in dollars):
Demand deposits =
Other deposits =
Borrowing from the Fed =
Borrowing from the Fed Funds market =
Net worth =
Total Liabilities =
Reserves =
Treasury bonds =
Loans =
Total assets =
Hint: Note that Bank A does not have enough reserves to transfer to Bank B. In such cases, the Fed
automatically transfers the whole $100,000 to Bank B and extends a loan to Bank A for the
difference. So you have to assume that the Fed lends the overdraft amount to Bank A. Moreover,
recall that the required reserve ratio is zero percent. This means that banks cannot have negative
reserves.
Transcribed Image Text:Brandon borrows $100,000 from Bank A to buy a yacht from Carolyn. Carolyn will deposit that money in her bank, which is Bank B. Bank A lends the money by crediting Brandon's checking account by $100,000 by a few keystrokes. After the loan is made but before that money is transferred to Bank B, the entries in Bank A's balance sheet will look like the following (all in dollars): Brandon borrows $100,000 from Bank A to buy a yacht from Carolyn. Carolyn will deposit that money in her bank, which is Bank B. Bank A lends the money by crediting Brandon's checking account by $100,000 by a few keystrokes. After the loan is made and after that money is transferred to Bank B, the entries in Bank A's balance sheet will look like the following (all in dollars): Demand deposits = Other deposits = Borrowing from the Fed = Borrowing from the Fed Funds market = Net worth = Total Liabilities = Reserves = Treasury bonds = Loans = Total assets = Hint: Note that Bank A does not have enough reserves to transfer to Bank B. In such cases, the Fed automatically transfers the whole $100,000 to Bank B and extends a loan to Bank A for the difference. So you have to assume that the Fed lends the overdraft amount to Bank A. Moreover, recall that the required reserve ratio is zero percent. This means that banks cannot have negative reserves.
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