Br 1.Mg, Etz0 2. СO2 3. Но он OH Он A B D

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Product is B, please show mechanism

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a starting compound and potential products A, B, C, and D. The starting material is a bromobenzene derivative with a methyl group attached to the benzene ring.

The reaction sequence involves three steps:
1. **Reaction with Magnesium (Mg) in Diethyl Ether (Et₂O):**
   - This step likely forms a Grignard reagent with the magnesium metal.
   
2. **Addition of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):**
   - The Grignard reagent is treated with CO₂, likely resulting in a carboxylation reaction.

3. **Protonation with an Acid (H₃O⁺):**
   - An acid work-up step to form the final product.

The image shows potential products (A, B, C, D) as follows:

- **A**: Contains a benzene ring with a hydroxymethyl group attached.
- **B**: Contains a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) group attached.
- **C**: Contains a benzene ring with an acyl group and a methyl group attached.
- **D**: Contains a benzene ring with a hydroxymethyl group in a different position compared to A.

The correct product based on the reaction is compound **B**, consistent with the expected outcome of a Grignard reaction with CO₂, resulting in a carboxylic acid.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a starting compound and potential products A, B, C, and D. The starting material is a bromobenzene derivative with a methyl group attached to the benzene ring. The reaction sequence involves three steps: 1. **Reaction with Magnesium (Mg) in Diethyl Ether (Et₂O):** - This step likely forms a Grignard reagent with the magnesium metal. 2. **Addition of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):** - The Grignard reagent is treated with CO₂, likely resulting in a carboxylation reaction. 3. **Protonation with an Acid (H₃O⁺):** - An acid work-up step to form the final product. The image shows potential products (A, B, C, D) as follows: - **A**: Contains a benzene ring with a hydroxymethyl group attached. - **B**: Contains a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) group attached. - **C**: Contains a benzene ring with an acyl group and a methyl group attached. - **D**: Contains a benzene ring with a hydroxymethyl group in a different position compared to A. The correct product based on the reaction is compound **B**, consistent with the expected outcome of a Grignard reaction with CO₂, resulting in a carboxylic acid.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Quality Assurance and Calibration Methods
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY