Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor $507,000 Cutting Department 156,000 Finishing Department 192,000     Total $855,000   The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Activity   Budgeted Activity Cost   Activity Base Production control     $237,000     Number of production runs Materials handling     270,000     Number of moves Total     $507,000         The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow:     Number of Production Runs   Number of Moves   Direct Labor Hours-Cutting   Direct Labor Hours-Finishing   Units Produced Snowboards     430       5,000       4,000       2,000       6,000   Skis     70       2,500       2,000       4,000       6,000         Total     500       7,500       6,000       6,000       12,000     Required: 1.  Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.

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Chapter4: Activity-based Costing
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Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows:

Indirect labor $507,000
Cutting Department 156,000
Finishing Department 192,000
    Total $855,000

 

The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows:

Activity   Budgeted Activity Cost   Activity Base
Production control     $237,000     Number of production runs
Materials handling     270,000     Number of moves
Total     $507,000      

 

The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow:

    Number of Production Runs   Number of Moves   Direct Labor Hours-Cutting   Direct Labor Hours-Finishing   Units Produced
Snowboards     430       5,000       4,000       2,000       6,000  
Skis     70       2,500       2,000       4,000       6,000  
      Total     500       7,500       6,000       6,000       12,000  

 

Required:

1.  Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.

2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to
the nearest whole cent.
Total Factory Overhead
Product
Snowboards
Skis
3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the
nearest whole cent.
Activity
Production Control
Materials Handling
Cutting Department
Finishing Department
Factory Overhead Per Unit
$
$
Product
Snowboards
Activity Rate
per prod. run
per move
per dlh
per dlh
4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. Round the per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Total Activity Cost
Activity Cost Per Unit
Skis
5. Comment on the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing
methods.
. The
consume more factory overhead on a per-unit basis than do
method does not show this because all factory overhead is assumed to be proportional to direct labor hours. The
method separately
accounts for the production control and materials handling activity costs. Snowboards have more production control and materials handling activities than do skis. This is because
snowboards are made in smaller lots, representing a wide variety of styles. Thus, snowboards have higher activity costs per unit than skis.
The activity-based overhead allocation reveals that
Transcribed Image Text:2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Total Factory Overhead Product Snowboards Skis 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Activity Production Control Materials Handling Cutting Department Finishing Department Factory Overhead Per Unit $ $ Product Snowboards Activity Rate per prod. run per move per dlh per dlh 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. Round the per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit Skis 5. Comment on the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods. . The consume more factory overhead on a per-unit basis than do method does not show this because all factory overhead is assumed to be proportional to direct labor hours. The method separately accounts for the production control and materials handling activity costs. Snowboards have more production control and materials handling activities than do skis. This is because snowboards are made in smaller lots, representing a wide variety of styles. Thus, snowboards have higher activity costs per unit than skis. The activity-based overhead allocation reveals that
Snowboards
Skis
Total
Number of
Production Runs
Cutting Department
Finishing Department
Product
Snowboards
430
70
Activity
Production Control
Materials Handling
500
Number of
Moves
5,000
2,500
7,500
Direct Labor
Hours-Cutting
4,000
2,000
6,000
Required:
1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that
the total factory overhead is $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent.
Department
Production Department Rate
per direct labor hour
per direct labor hour
Activity Rate
2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to
the nearest whole cent.
Total Factory Overhead
$
$
Direct Labor
Factory Overhead Per Unit
Hours-Finishing
2,000
4,000
6,000
Units
Produced
6,000
6,000
12,000
Skis
3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the
nearest whole cent.
per prod. run
per move
Transcribed Image Text:Snowboards Skis Total Number of Production Runs Cutting Department Finishing Department Product Snowboards 430 70 Activity Production Control Materials Handling 500 Number of Moves 5,000 2,500 7,500 Direct Labor Hours-Cutting 4,000 2,000 6,000 Required: 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is $315,000 and $540,000 for the Cutting and Finishing departments, respectively. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Department Production Department Rate per direct labor hour per direct labor hour Activity Rate 2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. Total Factory Overhead $ $ Direct Labor Factory Overhead Per Unit Hours-Finishing 2,000 4,000 6,000 Units Produced 6,000 6,000 12,000 Skis 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. Round per unit amounts to the nearest whole cent. per prod. run per move
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