Match the description of each structural level of proteins on the left with the appropriate a, the three-dimensional shape of a complete polypeptide Tertiary structure b. the order of amino acids found in a polypeptide Primary structure c. the attachment of multiple polypeptides Quaternary structure together d. pre-defined shapes that exist as part of a larger polypeptide Secondary structure c) Jean-François is studying a specific protein in a research laboratory. In previous experin he observed that this protein seems to function as a receptor protein on the surface of cells recognizes a specific hormone involved in cell-cell communication. Jean-François prepares his final experiment, but makes a mistake in calculating how mucl add to one of his solutions to get the correct pH. He performs the experiment, and much te surprise, he observes that his protein no longer seems to be recognizing the hormone anyr he had observed in previous experiments. Propose a hypothesis that briefly explains (2-3 sentences) why the results of Jean-Françoi experiment have changed. Jean-François ex periment have changed because the pit denatures the protein structure, Because mast a Sతయ the proteins pH 7 and tuctuations in PH can cause protein denaturation. work aut •Hydrogen and 1onic bonds are responsible . iting staloiluty to protein ఎుగ్న dYTrue or false: A mutation could cause the same change in Jean-François' experimenta. as the change in pH described in part c) did. T (T or F)?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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