When answering the questions below, please use the one-letter code for the amino acid, with NOspaces and symbols between each letter.4. What is the sequence of Peptide 4?5. What is the overall amino acid sequence?Expand A NONAPEPTIDE that attacks and kills cancer cells has just been recently isolated from a rare fungus. Aminoacid analysis of the peptide reveals the following information below: (NOTE: when the sequence is not known,a comma separates the amino acids)HydrazineAcid Hydrolysis (6 N HCI) at 110 "CNonapeptide(2) Arg, Gln, (2) Tyr, Gly, Ser, Thr, and Met2,4-dinitrofluorobenzeneDNP-ThrGin andmodified freePeptide 1(Arg, Thr, Ser)amino acidsCleavage with Trypsin, then chromatographyPeptide 2(Gly, Tyr, Arg)MetTripeptideCyanogen bromideDipeptidePeptide 3(Arg, Ser, Tyr, Thr)Cleavage with Chymotrypsin, then chromatographyAmino acidPeptide 4(Gly, Arg, Tyr)

The peptides are formed by linking amino acids through peptide bonds between the carboxyl and the…

Answered: When answering the questions below,…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A NONAPEPTIDE that attacks and kills cancer cells has just been recently isolated from a rare fungus. Amino acid analysis of the peptide reveals the following information below: (NOTE: when the sequence is not known, a comma separates the amino acids) Hydrezine Nonapeptide Acid Hydrolysis (4 N HCI) at 110 C (2) Arg. Gin, (2) Tyr, Gly, Ser, Thr, and Met 2,4-dinitrolluorobenzene DNP-Thr Gin and Peptide 1 (Arg. Thr, Ser) modified free amino acids Cleavoge with Trypsin, then thrometography Peptide 2 (Gly, Tyr, Arg) Met Tripeptide (yenegen bromide Dipeptide Cleovoge with Chymetrypsin, then chromatography Peptide 3 (Arg, Ser, Tyr, Thr) Amino acid Peptide 4 (Gly, Arg, Tyr) When answering the questions below, please use the one-letter code for the amino acid, with NO spaces and symbols between each letter. 1. What is the N-terminal AA residue? 2. What is the C-terminal AA residue? 3. What is the sequence of Peptide 1? 4. What is the sequence of Peptide 4? 5. What is the overall amino acid…
Draw the structure of the PTH derivative product you would obtain by Edman degradation of the following peptides: (a) I-L-P-F (b) D-T-S-G-A
H CH₂ H₂C HC-CH3 CH₂ H H₂C (S) H₂C H CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH O C NH NH₂ a) Which of the following statements about this peptide are correct? Group of answer choices Treatment of this peptide with trypsin generates two products. This peptide is a substrate for carboxypeptidase A Treatment of this peptide with cyanogen bromide generates a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. Treatment of this peptide with chymotrypsin generates three products. Treatment of this peptide with elastase generates 2 products. None of the above statements are correct. b) What is the sequence of this peptide using one letter abbreviations? c) What is the pH which would correspond to the ionization of the peptide as drawn above? 1, 5, 7, 10, 14
A decapeptide was isolated from a thermophilic bacteria. Treatment of this peptide with 2- mercaptoethanol gave 2 pentapeptides. Further analysis of this peptide gave the following data: Trypsin: (M,Y), (K,Y,M), (K, 2A, 2C) Chymotrypsin: (2K, 2A, 2C, Y), (M), (Y,M) What is the primary structure of the decapeptide? Thank you.
(a) A decapeptide has the following amino acid composition: Alaz, Arg, Cys, Glu, Gly, Leu, Lys, Phe, Val Partial hydrolysis yields the following tripeptides: Cys-Glu-Leu + Gly-Arg-Cys + Leu-Ala-Ala+ Lys-Val-Phe + Val-Phe-Gly. Reaction of the decapeptide with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene yields 2,4-dinitrophenylysine om the experimental data, deduce the primary structure of the decapeptide.
A nonapeptide was determined to have the following amino acid composition: (Lys)2, (Gly) 2, (Phe) 2, His, Leu, Met. The native peptide was incubated with 1-fluoro-2,4- dinitrobenzene (FDNB) and then hydrolyzed; 2,4-dinitrophenylhistidine was identified by HPLC. When the native peptide was exposed to cyanogen bromide (CNBr), an octapeptide and free glycine were recovered. Incubation of the native peptide with trypsin gave a pentapeptide, a tripeptide, and free Lys. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl-histidine was recovered from the pentapeptide, and 2,4-dinitrophenylphenylalanine was recovered from the tripeptide. Digestion with the enzyme pepsin produced a dipeptide, a tripeptide, and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide was composed of (Lys) 2, Phe, and Gly. The native sequence was determined to be: Met-Leu-Phe-Lys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Lys-His His-Leu-Gly-Lys-Lys-Phe-Phe-Gly-Met His-Phe-Leu-Gly-Lys-Lys-Phe-Met-Gly Gly-Phe-Lys-Lys-Gly-Leu-Met-Phe-His ● His-Leu-Phe-Gly-Lys-Lys-Phe-Met-Gly
What is the charge on the following peptide at standard biochemical pH? S-Y-D-F-K-I-V-F-L-L +2 -1 0 0 0-2 O +1
An octapeptide was hydrolyzed and the amino acids separated. Its amino acid composition was determined: Gly (1); Ala (2); Val (1); Lys (2); Met (1); Asp (1). After incubation with FDNB and hydrolysis, 2,4-dinitrophenylalanine was detected. NO, H N -C- COOH H O,N CH, Treatment with cyanogen bromide, which cleaves at M, resulted in two fragments: a pentapeptide containing two K residues and a tripeptide containing V, G, and A. The residues are not listed in any particular order. After treatment with trypsin, which cleaves at R and K, there were three fragments: two dipeptides and MGAV. What is the sequence of the octapeptide? Use the one-letter abbreviations for the amino acids, and do not use dashes. octapeptide sequence:
Given the following peptides below, what would be more soluble at the indicated pH? 1. (Gly)20 or (Glu)20 in pH 7.0 2. (Lys-Ala)3 or (Phe-Met)3 in pH 7.0 3. (Gly)20 or (Glu)20 in pH 6.0|| 4. (Ala-Ser-Gly)s or (Asn-Ser-His)s in pH 6.0 5. (Ala-Asp-Gly)8 or (Asn-Ser-His)8 in pH 3.0
For the following pentapeptides: Ser-Glu-Gly-His-Ala and Gly-His-Ala-Glu-Ser Draw the most protonated forms of the pentapeptides Illustrate the ionization of the pentapeptides from the most protonated to its deprotonated form. Label the ionization with its respective pK values. Compute their isoelectric pH (pI). Do these peptides with the same amino acid composition have different net charges at pH 7.0? Explain briefly. Would you expect the titration curves of the two peptides to differ? Why or Why not?
An octapeptide was hydrolyzed and the amino acids separated. Its amino acid composition was determined: Gly (1); Ala (2); Val (1); Lys (2); Met (1); Asp (1). After incubation with FDNB and hydrolysis, 2,4-dinitrophenylalanine was detected. NO2 H H N C COOH ON- CH, Treatment with cyanogen bromide, which cleaves at M, resulted in two fragments: a pentapeptide containing two K residues and a tripeptide containing V, G, and A. The residues are not listed in any particular order. After treatment with trypsin, which cleaves at R and K, there were three fragments: two dipeptides and MGAV. What is the sequence of the octapeptide? Use the one-letter abbreviations for the amino acids, and do not use dashes.
peptide Lys-Glu-Trp answer the following questions: Draw the structure of this peptide when all the ionizable groups are fully protonated. How many ionizable groups does this peptide have? Label the pKa for each of the ionizable groups in the structure above. Draw the appropriate titration curve for this peptide on graph paper starting at pH 0 and ending at pH 14. Label the x-axis, y-axis and the pKa Determine the overall net charge of this peptide at each full equivalent point (including 0) where the ionizable group is 100% deprotonated. Determine the pI for this peptide. Determine the average overall net charge of a mixture of this peptide in a solution where pH=8.5.

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