Better Products, Inc., manufactures three products on two machines. In a typical week, 40 hours are available on each machine. The profit contribution and production time in hours per unit are as follows: Category Profit/unit Machine 1 time/unit Machine 2 time/unit Product 1 Product 2 $30 0.5 1.0 hr hr $50 2.0 1.0 Product 3 $20 0.75 Two operators are required for machine 1-thus, 2 hours of labor must be scheduled for each hour of machine 1 time. Only one operator is required for machine 2. A maximum of 100 labor-hours is available for assignment to the machines during the coming week. Other production requirements are that product 1 cannot account for more than 50% of the units produced and that product 3 must account for at least 20% of the units produced. (c) What is the value (in $) of an additional hour of labor? $ 0.5 (a) How many units of each product should be produced to maximize the total profit contribution? What is the projected weekly profit (in $) associated with your solution? Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 weekly profit $ (b) How many hours of production time will be scheduled on each machine? machine 1 machine 2
Better Products, Inc., manufactures three products on two machines. In a typical week, 40 hours are available on each machine. The profit contribution and production time in hours per unit are as follows: Category Profit/unit Machine 1 time/unit Machine 2 time/unit Product 1 Product 2 $30 0.5 1.0 hr hr $50 2.0 1.0 Product 3 $20 0.75 Two operators are required for machine 1-thus, 2 hours of labor must be scheduled for each hour of machine 1 time. Only one operator is required for machine 2. A maximum of 100 labor-hours is available for assignment to the machines during the coming week. Other production requirements are that product 1 cannot account for more than 50% of the units produced and that product 3 must account for at least 20% of the units produced. (c) What is the value (in $) of an additional hour of labor? $ 0.5 (a) How many units of each product should be produced to maximize the total profit contribution? What is the projected weekly profit (in $) associated with your solution? Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 weekly profit $ (b) How many hours of production time will be scheduled on each machine? machine 1 machine 2
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Transcribed Image Text:Better Products, Inc., manufactures three products on two machines. In a typical week, 40 hours are available on each machine. The profit
contribution and production time in hours per unit are as follows:
Category
Profit/unit
Machine 1 time/unit
Machine 2 time/unit
Product 1 Product 2
$30
0.5
1.0
hr
hr
$50
2.0
1.0
Product 3
$20
0.75
Two operators are required for machine 1-thus, 2 hours of labor must be scheduled for each hour of machine 1 time. Only one operator is
required for machine 2. A maximum of 100 labor-hours is available for assignment to the machines during the coming week. Other
production requirements are that product 1 cannot account for more than 50% of the units produced and that product 3 must account for at
least 20% of the units produced.
(c) What is the value (in $) of an additional hour of labor?
0.5
(a) How many units of each product should be produced to maximize the total profit contribution? What is the projected weekly profit (in
$) associated with your solution?
Product 1
Product 2
Product 3
weekly profit
(b) How many hours of production time will be scheduled on each machine?
machine 1
machine 2

Transcribed Image Text:(d) Assume that labor capacity can be increased to 160 hours. Develop the optimal product mix and the projected weekly profit (in $),
assuming the extra hours are made available.
Product 1
Product 2
Product 3
weekly profit
Would you be interested in using the additional 60 hours available for this resource?
Yes, the weekly profit would be increased.
No, the weekly profit would be decreased.
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