Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $7 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm's tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Year: Sales (millions of traps) 0 0 Increase in NPV 1 0.5 million 2 0.7 3 0.9 4 0.9 5 0.6 6 0.3 Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places. Thereafter 0

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $7 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm's tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Year: Sales (millions of traps) 0 0 Increase in NPV 1 0.5 million 2 0.7 3 0.9 4 0.9 5 0.6 6 0.3 Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV? Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places. Thereafter 0

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Company XYZ is evaluating a project that generates revenue of $200,000 per year for 10 years. The variable costs are 60% of the revenue. Fixed costs are $15,000. The equipment cost is $150,000. There net working capital will increase by $10.000 which will be reset at the end of the project. The equipment will be depreciated under straight-line method. The equipment can be sold for $25,000 at the end of the project. The risk of the project is above the average risk. The company pays tax at 38%. The assets of the company financed by equity only. The company expected to pay $2.00 of dividend per share which grows at the rate of 4% per year forever. The current price of the stock is $28. The company makes below adjustments to adjust the risk of the projects: Rate of 2.5% more is required by the high risky projects. Low risky project should be evaluated at the rate less than the cost of capital. The required rate of return for such projects will be reduced by 1.5%. What is the profitability…
Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight line over 6 years to a value of zero, but in fact it can be sold after 6 years for $668,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 15% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.60 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $6 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 35%, and the required rate of return on the project is 9%. Use the MACRS depreciation schedule. Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5
a company is considering the purchase of a new machine for 480,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of 180,000 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling 120,000 per year including depreciation of 30,000 per year. The company's tax rate is 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine?
Rawr Chemicals is considering an investment project. The project requires an initial P3 million outlay for equipment and machinery. Sales are projected to be P1.5 million per year for the next four years. The equipment will be fully depreciated straight-line by the end of year 4. Cost of goods sold and operating expense (not including depreciation) are predicted to be 40% of sales. The equipment can be sold for P400,000 at the end of year 4. Rawr Chemicals also needs to add net working capital of P100,000 immediately. The net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the fourth year. Assume the tax rate is 40% and the cost of capital is 10%. What is the NPV of this investment?
Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $6.3 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $583,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.10 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $5 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0 Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV?
FastTrack Bikes, Inc. is thinking of developing a new composite road bike. Development will take six years and the cost is $200,000 per year. Once in production, the bike is expected to make $300,000 per year for 10 years. Assume the cost of capital is 10%. a. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity, assuming all cash flows occur at the end of each year. Should the company make the investment? b. By how much must the cost of capital estimate deviate to change the decision? (Hint: Use Excel to calculate the IRR.) c. What is the NPV of the investment if the cost of capital is 14%? Note: Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of the appropriate year and that the inflows do not start until year 7.
Thunderbolt Corporation is considering an investment project to produce electric gadgets. Cathie Wood projected unit sales of these gadgets to be 10,000 in the first year, with growth of 6.5 percent each year over the subsequent five years (so the total project life is six years). Production of these gadgets will require $1,200,000 in net working capital to start. The net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. Total fixed costs are $3,000,000 per year, variable production costs are $350 per unit, and the units are priced at $850 each. The equipment needed to begin production will cost $8,400,000. The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over a six-year life and has a pre-tax salvage value of $520,000 when the project closes. The tax rate is 25%. a) Using Excel, set up a table that shows your detailed calculation with formulas of the project cash flows for each year throughout the life of the project.
Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $668,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 15% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.60 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $6 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 9%. Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0 Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV?
Kolby’s Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $725,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s 7-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $99,000. The sausage system will save the firm $211,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $63,000. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Please answer fast i give you uipvote.
Solar Calculator Company proposes to invest $9 million in a new calculator-making plant. Fixed costs are $3 million per year. A solar calculator costs $10 per unit to manufacture and sells for $50 per unit. If the plant lasts for three years and the cost of capital is 10% p.a., what is the break-even level (i.e., NPV = 0) of annual sales? Assume that revenues and costs occur at the end of each year. Assume straight line depreciation and tax rate of 20%. a. 169,345 units b. 263,095 units c. 228,000 units d. None of the above.
An investment of P270,066 is needed for a Korean Mart that will produce a uniform annual revenue. This Korean Mart is operating daily (assuming 30 days a month) for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P81,035 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn not less than 25% before income taxes. Using RoR method, how much should be their minimum daily revenue for this investment to be desirable(break-even)?
Innovation Company is thinking about marketing a new software product. Upfront costs to market and develop the product are $4.97 million. The product is expected to generate profits of $1.08 million per year for ten years. The company will have to provide product support expected to cost $99,000 per year in perpetuity. Assume all profits and expenses occur at the end of the year. a. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 6.2%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.6% and 14.2%, respectively. b. What is the IRR of this investment opportunity? c. What does the IRR rule indicate about this investment?

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