Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
![Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in
equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight line over 6 years to a value of zero,
but in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $682,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must
be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to
$1.30 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $5 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following
table. The project will come to an end in 6 years. when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm's
tax bracket is 35%, and the required rate of return on the project is 8%. Suppose the firm can cut its
requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems.
Sales Units millions of traps
0
0.5
0.5 Thereafter
0
By how much will this increase project NPV? (Enter your answer in millions round to 4 decimal places)
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3f7d5407-f8ad-455f-9a69-9eff5c26845c%2F82fcfe30-eb32-46a0-ae43-7628bd03f171%2Ffp0rgpn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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