Bergmann's rule states that animals that live further from the equator tend to be larger than animals that live closer to the equator. For six species, you locate a population close to the equator and a population far from the equator: mean mass (g) in the mean mass(g) in the difference Species populations close to equator populations close to pole Р. таnic. P. leucop. Р. eva in columns 22.6 34.4 -11.8 12.1 13.4 -1.3 20.8 17.5 3.3 40.1 -8.6 P. crinitus P. polion. P. keeni 31.5 25.6 64.1 -38.5 31.8 39.6 -7.8 d = -10.8 1 = 24.1 s = 54.69 $1 = 7.40 72 = 34.9 s = 333.40 s = 214.24 s,: 82 = 18.26 = 194.04 %3D %3D Sd = 14.64 You want to test the null hypothesis that mean mass is not related to distance to equator. Conduct a hypothesis test without assuming that the data fit a normal (or that you can make them fit a normal). (b) P-value (c) CIRCLE THE CORRECT CONCLUSION: • Data are consistent with null hypothesis. • We should reject the null hypothesis; the data support Bergmann's rule. • We should reject the null hypothesis, but the data don't support Bergmann's rule.

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Bergmann's rule states that animals that live further from the equator tend
to be larger than animals that live closer to the equator. For six species, you locate a population
close to the equator and a population far from the equator:
mean mass (g) in the
mean mass(g) in the
difference
in columns
Species populations close to equator populations close to pole
22.6
Р. тапic.
34.4
-11.8
Р. leucop.
13.4
-1.3
12.1
Р. eva
20.8
17.5
3.3
P. crinitus
31.5
40.1
-8.6
25.6
64.1
-38.5
P. polion.
Р. keeni
31.8
39.6
-7.8
1 = 24.1
s = 54.69
Y2 = 34.9
s = 333.40
82 = 18.26
d = -10.8
s = 214.24 s = 194.04
S1 = 7.40
Sd = 14.64
distance to equator. Conduct
You want to test the null hypothesis that mean mass is not related
a hypothesis test without assuming that the data fit a normal (or that you can make them fit a
normal).
(b) Р-value
(c) CIRCLE THE CORRECT CONCLUSION:
• Data are consistent with null hypothesis.
• We should reject the null hypothesis; the data support Bergmann's rule.
• We should reject the null hypothesis, but the data don't support Bergmann's rule.
Transcribed Image Text:Bergmann's rule states that animals that live further from the equator tend to be larger than animals that live closer to the equator. For six species, you locate a population close to the equator and a population far from the equator: mean mass (g) in the mean mass(g) in the difference in columns Species populations close to equator populations close to pole 22.6 Р. тапic. 34.4 -11.8 Р. leucop. 13.4 -1.3 12.1 Р. eva 20.8 17.5 3.3 P. crinitus 31.5 40.1 -8.6 25.6 64.1 -38.5 P. polion. Р. keeni 31.8 39.6 -7.8 1 = 24.1 s = 54.69 Y2 = 34.9 s = 333.40 82 = 18.26 d = -10.8 s = 214.24 s = 194.04 S1 = 7.40 Sd = 14.64 distance to equator. Conduct You want to test the null hypothesis that mean mass is not related a hypothesis test without assuming that the data fit a normal (or that you can make them fit a normal). (b) Р-value (c) CIRCLE THE CORRECT CONCLUSION: • Data are consistent with null hypothesis. • We should reject the null hypothesis; the data support Bergmann's rule. • We should reject the null hypothesis, but the data don't support Bergmann's rule.
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