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In this problem, a word is any string of 12 numbers (e.g., 002342393765 is a codeword but 01245 is not, since it consists of only five numbers). Provide a brief justification for each of your answers (no more than five lines or so), explaining which counting rules you used and what your thought process was. Feel free to give expressions in the form 2·410, etc. in your final answers; no need to use calculators to compute such powers. 1. How many codewords are there? 2. How many codewords end with 45? 3. How many codewords begin with 1 and end with 1? 4. How many codewords begin with 52 or 62? 5. How many codewords begin with 00 or end with 00? 6. How many codewords begin with 22 or 12 and end with 0 or 1? 7. How many codewords begin with a number strictly smaller than 5 and end with a number strictly larger than 5? 8. How many codewords have their first three numbers be all strictly smaller than 6? For example, 03242393765 and 01342393765 are such codewords but 02742393765 is not. 9. How many codewords have no zeros and no ones and no twos? 10. How many codewords have no ones or no fives?

In this problem, a word is any string of 12 numbers (e.g., 002342393765 is a codeword but 01245 is not, since it consists of only five numbers). Provide a brief justification for each of your answers (no more than five lines or so), explaining which counting rules you used and what your thought process was. Feel free to give expressions in the form 2·410, etc. in your final answers; no need to use calculators to compute such powers. 1. How many codewords are there? 2. How many codewords end with 45? 3. How many codewords begin with 1 and end with 1? 4. How many codewords begin with 52 or 62? 5. How many codewords begin with 00 or end with 00? 6. How many codewords begin with 22 or 12 and end with 0 or 1? 7. How many codewords begin with a number strictly smaller than 5 and end with a number strictly larger than 5? 8. How many codewords have their first three numbers be all strictly smaller than 6? For example, 03242393765 and 01342393765 are such codewords but 02742393765 is not. 9. How many codewords have no zeros and no ones and no twos? 10. How many codewords have no ones or no fives?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Parts 5, 6, 10 please

In this problem, a word is any string of 12 numbers (e.g., 002342393765 is a codeword but 01245 is not, since it consists of only five numbers). Provide a brief justification for each of your answers (no more than five lines or so), explaining which counting rules you used and what your thought process was. Feel free to give expressions in the form 2·410, etc. in your final answers; no need to use calculators to compute such powers. 1. How many codewords are there? 2. How many codewords end with 45? 3. How many codewords begin with 1 and end with 1? 4. How many codewords begin with 52 or 62? 5. How many codewords begin with 00 or end with 00? 6. How many codewords begin with 22 or 12 and end with 0 or 1? 7. How many codewords begin with a number strictly smaller than 5 and end with a number strictly larger than 5? 8. How many codewords have their first three numbers be all strictly smaller than 6? For example, 03242393765 and 01342393765 are such codewords but 02742393765 is not. 9. How many codewords have no zeros and no ones and no twos? 10. How many codewords have no ones or no fives?
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, a word is any string of 12 numbers (e.g., 002342393765 is a codeword but 01245 is not, since it consists of only five numbers). Provide a brief justification for each of your answers (no more than five lines or so), explaining which counting rules you used and what your thought process was. Feel free to give expressions in the form 2·410, etc. in your final answers; no need to use calculators to compute such powers. 1. How many codewords are there? 2. How many codewords end with 45? 3. How many codewords begin with 1 and end with 1? 4. How many codewords begin with 52 or 62? 5. How many codewords begin with 00 or end with 00? 6. How many codewords begin with 22 or 12 and end with 0 or 1? 7. How many codewords begin with a number strictly smaller than 5 and end with a number strictly larger than 5? 8. How many codewords have their first three numbers be all strictly smaller than 6? For example, 03242393765 and 01342393765 are such codewords but 02742393765 is not. 9. How many codewords have no zeros and no ones and no twos? 10. How many codewords have no ones or no fives?
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