Below is an image of translation occurring in the direction indicated by the arrow. Use the image below and its labels to match to the following statements. Some choices may not be used and choices may be used more than once.
Below is an image of translation occurring in the direction indicated by the arrow. Use the image below and its labels to match to the following statements. Some choices may not be used and choices may be used more than once.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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some of the answers below are wrong. i need help identifying which ones go on which.
thank you!

Transcribed Image Text:**Translation Process Diagram**
This diagram illustrates the translation process in protein synthesis within a ribosome. Below is a detailed breakdown of the components involved:
- **Ribosome Structure:** The large gray structure represents the ribosome, which is composed of several key sites labeled as 1, 2, and 3.
- **mRNA Strand:** A brown horizontal line labeled as "mRNA" is shown moving through the ribosome, indicating the direction of translation from the 5' to the 3' end.
- **Components:**
1. **Site 1:** This site is where the empty tRNA leaves after it has delivered its amino acid.
2. **Site 2:** The site where the polypeptide chain is made and extended as amino acids are joined together.
3. **Site 3:** The site where the charged tRNA carrying the next amino acid enters the ribosome.
- **Direction of Translation:** An arrow at the bottom shows the direction of translation along the mRNA strand.
**Statements and Corresponding Answers:**
1. **Where the empty t-RNA leaves:** Site 4
2. **Where the charged tRNA carrying the next amino acid comes in:** Site 3
3. **Where the polypeptide chain is made and extended:** Site 2
4. **5' end of mRNA:** Site 4
This diagram facilitates understanding of how ribosomes facilitate the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain, highlighting key sites involved in the process.
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