Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found in the picture. Explain what happens during the following steps of translation: Initiation:     Elongation:     Termination:

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  1. Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found in the picture.
  1. Explain what happens during the following steps of translation:
    1. Initiation:

 

 

  1. Elongation:

 

 

  1. Termination:
This image is an illustration that appears to represent the process of translation during protein synthesis. 

**Explanation:**

1. **Large Blue Structure:** This likely represents a ribosome, which is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells. The ribosome facilitates the linking of amino acids to form proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA).

2. **Red Strand:** The red strand represents mRNA, which carries the genetic information copied from DNA in a three-nucleotide code that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. The sequence of the mRNA is read by the ribosome during the translation process.

3. **Green Cylindrical Structures:** These likely represent the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and brings it to the ribosome. The ribosome also acts as a site for the pairing of the tRNA anticodon with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.

4. **Small Blue and Yellow Shapes:** These are likely symbolic representations of the amino acids being brought by the tRNA to the ribosome. The geometric shapes attached to the green tRNA molecules represent the anticodon loop of the tRNA, which pairs with codons on the mRNA during translation.

Overall, this illustration depicts the critical role of the ribosome in translation, where mRNA's genetic code is used to synthesize proteins, following the precise instruction encoded within the mRNA sequence. The correct sequencing of amino acids is essential for the proper function of the resulting protein.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is an illustration that appears to represent the process of translation during protein synthesis. **Explanation:** 1. **Large Blue Structure:** This likely represents a ribosome, which is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells. The ribosome facilitates the linking of amino acids to form proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). 2. **Red Strand:** The red strand represents mRNA, which carries the genetic information copied from DNA in a three-nucleotide code that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. The sequence of the mRNA is read by the ribosome during the translation process. 3. **Green Cylindrical Structures:** These likely represent the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and brings it to the ribosome. The ribosome also acts as a site for the pairing of the tRNA anticodon with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. 4. **Small Blue and Yellow Shapes:** These are likely symbolic representations of the amino acids being brought by the tRNA to the ribosome. The geometric shapes attached to the green tRNA molecules represent the anticodon loop of the tRNA, which pairs with codons on the mRNA during translation. Overall, this illustration depicts the critical role of the ribosome in translation, where mRNA's genetic code is used to synthesize proteins, following the precise instruction encoded within the mRNA sequence. The correct sequencing of amino acids is essential for the proper function of the resulting protein.
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