Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found in the picture. Explain what happens during the following steps of translation: Initiation:     Elongation:     Termination:

Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found in the picture. Explain what happens during the following steps of translation: Initiation:     Elongation:     Termination:

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
  1. Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found in the picture.
  1. Explain what happens during the following steps of translation:
    1. Initiation:

 

 

  1. Elongation:

 

 

  1. Termination:
This image is an illustration that appears to represent the process of translation during protein synthesis. **Explanation:** 1. **Large Blue Structure:** This likely represents a ribosome, which is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells. The ribosome facilitates the linking of amino acids to form proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). 2. **Red Strand:** The red strand represents mRNA, which carries the genetic information copied from DNA in a three-nucleotide code that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. The sequence of the mRNA is read by the ribosome during the translation process. 3. **Green Cylindrical Structures:** These likely represent the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and brings it to the ribosome. The ribosome also acts as a site for the pairing of the tRNA anticodon with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. 4. **Small Blue and Yellow Shapes:** These are likely symbolic representations of the amino acids being brought by the tRNA to the ribosome. The geometric shapes attached to the green tRNA molecules represent the anticodon loop of the tRNA, which pairs with codons on the mRNA during translation. Overall, this illustration depicts the critical role of the ribosome in translation, where mRNA's genetic code is used to synthesize proteins, following the precise instruction encoded within the mRNA sequence. The correct sequencing of amino acids is essential for the proper function of the resulting protein.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is an illustration that appears to represent the process of translation during protein synthesis. **Explanation:** 1. **Large Blue Structure:** This likely represents a ribosome, which is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells. The ribosome facilitates the linking of amino acids to form proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). 2. **Red Strand:** The red strand represents mRNA, which carries the genetic information copied from DNA in a three-nucleotide code that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. The sequence of the mRNA is read by the ribosome during the translation process. 3. **Green Cylindrical Structures:** These likely represent the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and brings it to the ribosome. The ribosome also acts as a site for the pairing of the tRNA anticodon with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. 4. **Small Blue and Yellow Shapes:** These are likely symbolic representations of the amino acids being brought by the tRNA to the ribosome. The geometric shapes attached to the green tRNA molecules represent the anticodon loop of the tRNA, which pairs with codons on the mRNA during translation. Overall, this illustration depicts the critical role of the ribosome in translation, where mRNA's genetic code is used to synthesize proteins, following the precise instruction encoded within the mRNA sequence. The correct sequencing of amino acids is essential for the proper function of the resulting protein.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Genomics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS