Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. LO7.4 Personal consumption expenditures $245 Net foreign factor income Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Statistical discrepancy 8 Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors' income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 19 Corporate income taxes 56 Corporate profits 72 Government purchases 33 Net private domestic investment 20 Personal saving a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP. b. Now determine NI in two ways: first, by making the required additions or subtractions from NDP; and second, by adding up the types of income and taxes that make up NI.

Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. LO7.4 Personal consumption expenditures $245 Net foreign factor income Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Statistical discrepancy 8 Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors' income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 19 Corporate income taxes 56 Corporate profits 72 Government purchases 33 Net private domestic investment 20 Personal saving a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP. b. Now determine NI in two ways: first, by making the required additions or subtractions from NDP; and second, by adding up the types of income and taxes that make up NI.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18P

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(Table) According to the table, when using the expenditure approach, GDP is Category Proprietors' income Capital consumption allowance Federal government purchases of goods and services Compensation of employees Personal consumption expenditures Billions $300 440 200 S00 950 90 60 Corporate profts Exports Gross private domestic investment Rental income State and local government purchases of goods and services Net interest Federal government deficit Imports 500 30 150 100 250 90 O $1,770 billion. O $2,020 billion. O $1,320 billion. O $1,330 billion. The government decides to give tax-exempt status to a new organization whose mission is to award college scholarships to members of the armed forces. In doing so, the government is acting in its role to promote economic growth by O ensuring a stable legal system. O enhancing physical and human capital. O ensuring a stable and secure financial system. promoting free and competitive markets.
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1. dix Suppose the country produces only two goods: beef and wheat. The table below summarizes the quantities of each good produced and the corresponding prices in every year since 2005: Beef Wheat Nomin al PQP Q GDP 2005 $4 12 $1. 22 0 6 0 11 $1. 23 4 0 15 $1. 24 5 9 5 2007 2006 $4. 5 $4. 6 LO 5 LO Real GDP (in 2006 price s) GDP Deflat or Inflation Rate (using GDP Deflator) CP I Inflation Rate (using CPI)
Refer to the table. Equilibrium GDP is: Government Purchases Consumption (after taxes) $-20 Gross Investment Net Exports Real GDP $15 $10 10 $+5 $0 0. +5 15 10 20 10 +5 15 40 40 10 +5 15 70 60 10 +5 15 100 80 10 +5 15 130 100 10 +5 15 160 $40. O $70. O $100. O $130. $160 O O O O O
What is the GDP for a country where consumption spending is $400 billion, gross investment is $125 billion, government spending is $135 billion, exports are $200 billion, and imports are $175 billion? O $685 billion O $415 billion O $635 billion O $1 035 billion 32
Change in business inventories Compensation of employees Corporate profits Durable goods Exports Social Security taxes Transfer payments Fixed investment Government spending Imports Net interest Nondurable goods Personal taxes Rental income Services In Exhibit 5-10, compute personal income (PI). Which of the following is correct? O $7,110 billion. O $7,410 billion. $6,740 billion. $7,760 billion. $6.780 billion. 50 5,400 700 600 100 360 300 950 800 150 500 2,000 1,000 200 4,000
Based on the following statistics, how much is consumption? Total spending Investment Government spending Exports Imports O-$0.38 trillion O $5.13 trillion O $6.49 trillion O $11.62 trillion $11.62 trillion $2.56 trillion $2.95 trillion $1.80 trillion $2.18 trillion
billions of dollars Personal consumption expenditures 500 Gross private domestic investment 400 Social Security payments to households 60 Federal government purchases of goods and services 100 State and local government purchases of goods 200 Imports 180 Net exports |-50
Refer to the following table National Consumption Investment Government Net income spending spending spending exports 260 260 280 270 225 25 10 5 25 10 5 300 280 25 10 320 290 25 10 LQ LQ 5 340 300 25 10 5 360 310 25 10 5 LQ LO What is the equilibrium Y? a. 260 b. 280 c. 300 d. 320 cross out cross out cross out cross out e. 340 cross out
Refer to the information provided in the table at right to answer the question that follows. The value for personal income in billions of dollars is O A. 890. OB. 870, O c. 960. OD. 950. Depreciation Receipts of factor income from rest of world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to rest of world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes Personal consumption expenditures Dividends Exports Amount of national income not going to households $Billions 40 30 100 50 50 200 120 600 20 60 20
Item Consumption expenditure. Investment Government expenditure on goods and services Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services 8. Based on the data in the table, what does GDP equal? O $11,183 billion O $11.023 billion O $11.103 billion O $12.393 billion Billions of Dollars 8180 1520 1403 1290 1370