Below is a diagram of a box separated by a semi-permeable membrane that only allows the passage of Chloride (Cl-) ions. The left chamber has Na+ and Cl- ions at equal concentrations in pure H₂O, and the right chamber has pure H₂O. Draw the diffusion and drift currents due to flow of sodium ions and chloride ions (INa,diff, Cl.diff, Na.drift, Cl.drift), as well as the electric field, potential gradient, and concentration gradient (E,VO,VCNa,VCC) at times t = 0 (initial state) and t = ∞ (after long time). On the t = ∞o diagram, show the location of Na+ and Cl- ions.
Below is a diagram of a box separated by a semi-permeable membrane that only allows the passage of Chloride (Cl-) ions. The left chamber has Na+ and Cl- ions at equal concentrations in pure H₂O, and the right chamber has pure H₂O. Draw the diffusion and drift currents due to flow of sodium ions and chloride ions (INa,diff, Cl.diff, Na.drift, Cl.drift), as well as the electric field, potential gradient, and concentration gradient (E,VO,VCNa,VCC) at times t = 0 (initial state) and t = ∞ (after long time). On the t = ∞o diagram, show the location of Na+ and Cl- ions.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Below is a diagram of a box separated by a semi-permeable membrane that only allows the passage of
Chloride (Cl-) ions. The left chamber has Na+ and Cl- ions at equal concentrations in pure H₂O, and
the right chamber has pure H₂O. Draw the diffusion and drift currents due to flow of sodium ions and
chloride ions (INa,diff, ICI,diff, Na,drift, Cl.drift), as well as the electric field, potential gradient, and
concentration gradient (E,VO,VCNa,VCC) at times t = 0 (initial state) and t = ∞o (after long time). On
the t= ∞o diagram, show the location of Na+ and Cl- ions.
Transcribed Image Text:Na+
CI
t = 0
t = ∞
Pure H₂O
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