Below are two data sets, one for the average retail price of gasoline in the State of California for each month in 2005, and the other for the average retail price of gasoline in the State of Texas for each month in 2005.This data is from the U.S. Department of Energy (units are dollars per gallon).   California Texas Calif. + 3 Jan 2.016 1.773   Feb 2.163 1.841   Mar 2.346 2.008   Apr 2.596 2.169   May 2.52 2.088   Jun 2.41 2.101   Jul 2.559 2.227   Aug 2.721 2.446   Sept 3.032 2.843   Oct 2.926 2.72   Nov 2.57 2.204   Dec 2.319 2.161           SUM       MEAN       STDEV       MEDIAN       RANGE       Set up an Excel spreadsheet which will look like the rows and columns above.  Start with the Months in Column A and the States in Row 1.  In most spread sheet programs, you can copy and paste the table directly from this page into the spreadsheet. Using the functions, SUM, AVERAGE, STDEV, MEDIAN, have Excel compute the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, and the range of each of the columns of data. To compute the sum of the California data, you need =SUM(B2:B13) in the B15 cell, if the "2.016" is in the B2 cell and "2.319" is in the B13 cell. To compute the Mean, click on the B16 cell and enter =AVERAGE(B2:B13), For the Standard Deviation click on B17 and enter =STDEV.S(B2:B13), For the Median click on B18 and enter =MEDIAN(B2:B13), For the Range click on B19 and enter =MAX(B2:B13)-MIN(B2:B13). Copy the formulas in the B column and paste it into the C column to calculate the same values for the Texas data. Create a 3rd data set in column D by adding 3 to each value in the California data set.  To do this in Excel: click in cell D2 and type, "=B2+3" and click ENTER.  Then click once in cell D2 again and select Edit -> Copy.  Then drag your mouse over cells D3 down to cell D13 and select Edit -> Paste. Compute the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, and the range of this new data set. Copy the formulas in the B column and paste it into the D column to calculate those same values for the California + 3 data.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question

MATH 15 - LAB 1

Introduction to (PC) Excel 2016

Below are two data sets, one for the average retail price of gasoline in the State of California for each month in 2005, and the other for the average retail price of gasoline in the State of Texas for each month in 2005.This data is from the U.S. Department of Energy (units are dollars per gallon).

  California Texas Calif. + 3
Jan 2.016 1.773  
Feb 2.163 1.841  
Mar 2.346 2.008  
Apr 2.596 2.169  
May 2.52 2.088  
Jun 2.41 2.101  
Jul 2.559 2.227  
Aug 2.721 2.446  
Sept 3.032 2.843  
Oct 2.926 2.72  
Nov 2.57 2.204  
Dec 2.319 2.161  
       
SUM      
MEAN      
STDEV      
MEDIAN      
RANGE      
  1. Set up an Excel spreadsheet which will look like the rows and columns above.  Start with the Months in Column A and the States in Row 1.  In most spread sheet programs, you can copy and paste the table directly from this page into the spreadsheet.
  2. Using the functions, SUM, AVERAGE, STDEV, MEDIAN, have Excel compute the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, and the range of each of the columns of data.
    • To compute the sum of the California data, you need =SUM(B2:B13) in the B15 cell, if the "2.016" is in the B2 cell and "2.319" is in the B13 cell.
    • To compute the Mean, click on the B16 cell and enter =AVERAGE(B2:B13),
    • For the Standard Deviation click on B17 and enter =STDEV.S(B2:B13),
    • For the Median click on B18 and enter =MEDIAN(B2:B13),
    • For the Range click on B19 and enter =MAX(B2:B13)-MIN(B2:B13).
    • Copy the formulas in the B column and paste it into the C column to calculate the same values for the Texas data.
  3. Create a 3rd data set in column D by adding 3 to each value in the California data set.  To do this in Excel:
    • click in cell D2 and type, "=B2+3" and click ENTER.  Then click once in cell D2 again and select Edit -> Copy.  Then drag your mouse over cells D3 down to cell D13 and select Edit -> Paste.
    • Compute the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, and the range of this new data set. Copy the formulas in the B column and paste it into the D column to calculate those same values for the California + 3 data.
  4. Compare the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median and the range of DATA SET B and DATA SET D.  What happened to these summary statistics when you added 3 to each observation from the California data set?  Explain and be specific.
  5. In general, what happens to the mean, the median, the standard deviation, and the range of a data set when a constant value is added to each value of any data set?  Explain your reasoning.
  6. Follow the instructions below to create a time-series graph of the California and Texas data.
  7. Based on your graph, did the gas prices for the last few months of the year for both states appear to be increasing or decreasing?  Explain your reasoning.

How to Create a Graph Using (PC) Excel 2016:

  • Highlight the California and Texas data, including the column and row labels. Click on the INSERT menu tab at the top of the window, then click on the LINE CHART image. Click on the LINE WITH MARKERS chart type.

 

1. Compare the sum, the mean, the standard deviation, the median, and the range of DATA SET B and DATA SET D. What happened to these summary statistics when you added 3 to each observation from the California data set?

2. In general, what happens to the the mean, the median, the standard deviation, and the range of a data set when a constant value is added to each value of any data set? Explain your reasoning.

3. Based on your graph, did the gas prices for the last few months of the year for both states appear to be increasing or decreasing? Explain your reasonig. 

4. Do the file conatining your data, calculations, and your grapgh.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Centre, Spread, and Shape of a Distribution
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman