Be sure to answer all parts. By what factor does the rate shown below change if each of the following changes occurs: Rate = k[BrO; ][Br ][#*] If BrO, is doubled, the rate (select) by a factor of If Br is halved, the rate (select) by a factor of If H* | is quadrupled, the rate (select) by a factor of
Be sure to answer all parts. By what factor does the rate shown below change if each of the following changes occurs: Rate = k[BrO; ][Br ][#*] If BrO, is doubled, the rate (select) by a factor of If Br is halved, the rate (select) by a factor of If H* | is quadrupled, the rate (select) by a factor of
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Kinetics Question: Understanding Rate Changes**
Be sure to answer all parts.
By what factor does the rate shown below change if each of the following changes occurs:
\[ \text{Rate} = k[ \text{BrO}_3^- ][ \text{Br}^- ] [ \text{H}^+ ]^2 \]
1. **If** \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) **is doubled, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
2. **If** \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) **is halved, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
3. **If** \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) **is quadrupled, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
**Explanation of the Rate Law Equation Components:**
- \(\text{k}\) is the rate constant.
- \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) represents the concentration of bromate ions.
- \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) represents the concentration of bromide ions.
- \([ \text{H}^+ ]^2\) represents the square of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
**Analysis of Each Change:**
1. Doubling \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\): Since \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) is directly proportional to the rate, doubling this concentration will double the rate.
2. Halving \([ \text{Br}^- ]\): Since \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) is directly proportional to the rate, halving this concentration will halve the rate.
3. Quadrupling \([ \text{H}^+ ]\): Since the rate depends on \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) squared, quadrupling \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) will increase the rate by a factor of \(4^2 = 16\).
Please ensure your answers match the proportional changes for each scenario based on the provided rate law.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe0ae19d5-3750-41df-884f-8ca3aa31e002%2F494dc26f-609e-4cda-bdf9-e0b314a7f932%2Fwwzxcwt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Kinetics Question: Understanding Rate Changes**
Be sure to answer all parts.
By what factor does the rate shown below change if each of the following changes occurs:
\[ \text{Rate} = k[ \text{BrO}_3^- ][ \text{Br}^- ] [ \text{H}^+ ]^2 \]
1. **If** \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) **is doubled, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
2. **If** \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) **is halved, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
3. **If** \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) **is quadrupled, the rate**
\[ \text{(select) by a factor of} \ \_\_ .\]
**Explanation of the Rate Law Equation Components:**
- \(\text{k}\) is the rate constant.
- \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) represents the concentration of bromate ions.
- \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) represents the concentration of bromide ions.
- \([ \text{H}^+ ]^2\) represents the square of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
**Analysis of Each Change:**
1. Doubling \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\): Since \([ \text{BrO}_3^- ]\) is directly proportional to the rate, doubling this concentration will double the rate.
2. Halving \([ \text{Br}^- ]\): Since \([ \text{Br}^- ]\) is directly proportional to the rate, halving this concentration will halve the rate.
3. Quadrupling \([ \text{H}^+ ]\): Since the rate depends on \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) squared, quadrupling \([ \text{H}^+ ]\) will increase the rate by a factor of \(4^2 = 16\).
Please ensure your answers match the proportional changes for each scenario based on the provided rate law.
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