Based on these results which is more acidic carboxylic acids or phenols? Explain why. Table 2. Relative acidity of carboxylic acids and phenolsSAMPLEOBSERVATIONSDistilled H20+/-10% NaOH+/-10% NaHCO3+/-The solution isThe solutionis colorlessand clearcolorless andclear with nothe solution iswhite and opaquewith no separationobservedBenzoicacidseparationobserved;bubbles arewith noseparationobservedpresentThe solution isclear but a bitThe solution isThe solutionis colorlessclear but a bitcloudy; there arewhite precipitatespresent that wasthecloudy; there arewhite precipitatespresent that wassettling at thebottomand clearPhenolwith nosettlingbottomseparationobserved(+)-soluble/immiscible; (-) insoluble/immiscible

Given : Reactive acidity of carboxylic acid and phenol. To find : Which is more acidic. Solution :…

Answered: Based on these results which is more…

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

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Based on these results which is more acidic carboxylic acids or phenols? Explain why.

Table 2. Relative acidity of carboxylic acids and phenols
SAMPLE
OBSERVATIONS
Distilled H20
+/-
10% NaOH
+/-
10% NaHCO3
+/-
The solution is
The solution
is colorless
and clear
colorless and
clear with no
the solution is
white and opaque
with no separation
observed
Benzoic
acid
separation
observed;
bubbles are
with no
separation
observed
present
The solution is
clear but a bit
The solution is
The solution
is colorless
clear but a bit
cloudy; there are
white precipitates
present that was
the
cloudy; there are
white precipitates
present that was
settling at the
bottom
and clear
Phenol
with no
settling
bottom
separation
observed
(+)-soluble/immiscible; (-) insoluble/immiscible

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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