Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare an income statement for Bamboo Consulting.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Bamboo Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Lisa Gooch. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended July 31, 20Y5:
| Bamboo Consulting | ||||||||
| End-of-Period Spreadsheet | ||||||||
| For the Year Ended July 31, 20Y5 | ||||||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
| Adjustments | Trial Balance | |||||||
| Account Title | Dr. | Cr. | Dr. | Cr. | Dr. | Cr. | ||
| Cash | 8,170 | 8,170 | ||||||
| 19,450 | 19,450 | |||||||
| Supplies | 2,060 | (a) 1,730 | 330 | |||||
| Office Equipment | 15,560 | 15,560 | ||||||
| 2,160 | (b) 1,030 | 3,190 | ||||||
| Accounts Payable | 5,250 | 5,250 | ||||||
| Salaries Payable | (c) 250 | 250 | ||||||
| Lisa Gooch, Capital | 19,840 | 19,840 | ||||||
| Lisa Gooch, Drawing | 2,530 | 2,530 | ||||||
| Fees Earned | 36,470 | 36,470 | ||||||
| Salary Expense | 14,390 | (c) 250 | 14,640 | |||||
| Supplies Expense | (a) 1,730 | 1,730 | ||||||
| Depreciation Expense | (b) 1,030 | 1,030 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 1,560 | 1,560 | ||||||
| 63,720 | 63,720 | 3,010 | 3,010 | 65,000 | 65,000 |
Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare an income statement for Bamboo Consulting.
Bamboo ConsultingIncome StatementFor the Year Ended July 31, 20Y5
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$Fees earned
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| Expenses: | ||
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$Salary expense
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Supplies expense
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Depreciation expense
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Miscellaneous expense
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| Total expenses | ||
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$Net income
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Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a statement of owner's equity for Bamboo Consulting.
Bamboo ConsultingStatement of Owner's EquityFor the Year Ended July 31, 20Y5
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$- Select - | ||
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$- Select - | ||
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- Select - | ||
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- Select - | ||
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- Select - |
Based on the preceding spreadsheet, prepare a
Bamboo ConsultingJuly 31, 20Y5
Bamboo ConsultingJuly 31, 20Y5
| Assets | ||
| Current assets: | ||
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$- Select -
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- Select -
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- Select -
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| Total current assets | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment: | ||
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$- Select -
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| Total property, plant, and equipment | ||
| Total assets | ||
| Liabilities | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
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$- Select -
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- Select -
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| Total liabilities | ||
| Owner's Equity | ||
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- Select -
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| Total liabilities and owner's equity |
Income statement is a financial statement that shows net income (loss) of a business for a specific period. It subtracted all operating and non-operating expenses from revenue to calculate net income (loss).
Balance sheet also known as the financial position statement of a company that shows all assets, liabilities and equity of a business for a specific date mostly at the end of a period. It follows the rule of : -
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's equity
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