Based on the IS-LM model, derive the aggregate demand curve in the three sector economy. What are the factors that cause the aggregate demand curve to be negatively sloped?
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- Consider the following changes in the macroeconomy and show how to think about them using the IS curve. Explain how and why GDP is affected in the short run (assuming the real interest rate is constant). The government offers a temporary investment tax credit: for each dollar of investment that firms undertake, they receive a credit that reduces the taxes they pay on corporate income. A booming economy in Europe this year leads to an unexpected increase in demand by European consumers for US goods. US consumers suddenly love all things made in Brazil and sharply increase their imports from that country. A housing bubble bursts so that housing prices fall by 20% and new home sales drop sharply.consider a simple Macroeconomic Model With the following equations: C=500 + 0.9 YD I=650 G=1000 T=0.3Y X=700 IM= 0.23Y a) calculate equilibrium national level of income b) calculate the governments budget balance at the equilibrium national level of income c) calaculate the countrys trade balance d) calculate the mulitplier for this economySuppose that the price level is constant and that investment decreases sharply. How would you show this decrease in the aggregate expenditures model? What would be the outcome for real GDP? How would you show this fall in investment in the aggregate demand–aggregate supply model, assuming the economy is operating in what, in effect, is a horizontal section of the aggregate supply curve?
- Consider the following AD/AS diagram of the macroeconomy, with LRAS shown as the vertical curve, AD as the downward sloping curve, and SRAS as the upward sloping curve. First, place a point at the current equilibrium. Then, suppose the government wants to stimulate the economy to restore it to long-run equilibrium by cutting taxes. Draw a new curve that shows the impact of this policy change. (You'll have to determine which, but draw it so that it reflects a parallel, vertical shift in one of the existing curves. Make sure that it's the same size as the ones shown here using the segment tool.) Finally, place a point at the new equilibrium using the point tool.The principal goal of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is to explain theSuppose the government invests a significant amount in infrastructure. The model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand implies what effect on the economy?
- In the past two decades, the government of Qatar has made significant investments to increase the level of infrastructure and human capital in the country. Suppose the accompanying graph illustrates the aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for Qatar before these investments were made. Assume all three curves were impacted by these investments. Adjust the graph to show Qatar’s new long‑run macroeconomic equilibrium.Review the problem shown in the Work It Out titled "Interpreting the AD/AS Model." Like the information provided in that feature, Table 24.2 shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand, and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Table24.2 Price Level: AD/AS Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown. Identify the equilibrium. Imagine that, as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?Consider a macro-economy that was initially at equilibrium. Using an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram model of the economy, graphically illustrate and discuss the short-run and long-run effectsof the following events upon the economy:(a) The imposition of a carbon tax upon local big polluting companies;(b) An appreciation in the foreign exchange rate value of the economy’s currency;(c) A major trading partner’s economy fall into recession;(d) The country’s main exports fall in price while the goods the country imports from abroad rise in price
- The table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions). a. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?Use AD/AS model to solve the following problem. You are expected to: 1. DRAW and explain with AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. In the following two scenarios, what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of ouptput. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment.Use AD/AS model to solve the following problems. You have to DRAW and explain AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing ( fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of output. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment. what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? LO1: Analyze the dynamic economic environment using economic notions and theories. LO2: Explain consumer and producer behavior and economic decision-making of economic units under different market structures. LO3: Describe and interpret measures of macroeconomic performance including potential efficiencies, government actions, and market forces.
