What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p₁ - P2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.0-3-2-2-1-10Read It011Watch it2230-3^-101-2-2-101O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.22(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.33(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the proportion of adults that attended college who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than that of adults who did not attend college.O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the proportion of adults that attended college who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than that of adults who did not attend college.O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of adults that attended college who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than that of adults who did not attend college.O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of adults that attended college who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than that of adults who did not attend college.Need Help? Based on information from a previous study, r₁= 40 people out of a random sample of n₁ = 97 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n₂ = 97 adult Americans who did attend college,2 = 46 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use a 0.01.LAUSE SALT(a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses.O Ho: P1P₂i H₁: P1 = P₂O Ho: P₁P₂; H₁: P₁

The question is about hypothesis testing.Given :Randomly selected no. of adults who did not attend…

Answered: Based on information from a previous…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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From public records, individuals were identified as having been charged with drunken driving not less than 6 months or more than 12 months from the starting date of the study. Two random samples from this group were studied. In the first sample of 25 individuals, the respondents were asked in a face-to-face interview if they had been charged with drunken driving in the last 12 months. Of these 25 people interviewed face to face, 11 answered the question accurately. The second random sample consisted of 40 people who had been charged with drunken driving. During a telephone interview, 26 of these responded accurately to the question asking if they had been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Assume the samples are representative of all people recently charged with drunken driving. (a) Categorize the problem below according to parameter being estimated, proportion p, mean μ, difference of means μ1 – μ2, or difference of proportions p1 – p2. Then solve the problem.…
Researchers claimed that women exercise at the same proportion as men do. To test this claim, a random sample is gathered. Of the 65 women sampled, 42 of them exercised. Of the 75 men sampled, 44 of them exercised. Test the claim with 0.01 level of significance.
Suppose we complete a case-control study that yields a study OR = 0.50. If we were told the true OR in the population was actually 0.25 (we normally wouldn’t know this, but suppose hypothetically someone was able to know this and told us), this means our study OR is biased. Is our study OR biased towards or away from the null? A)Towards the null. B)Away from the null.
A market researcher claims that the purchases for a particular gift item are men, 50 percent; women, 40 percent; and children under 18, 10 percent. The researcher takes a sample in a very large department store and finds in a given week that 43 items were purchased by men, 33 by women, and 4 by children under 18. Does the evidence support the claim of the market researcher? Use alpha = 0.05
As a result of dog breeding for certain physical traits, many dog breeds have changed in the last 100 years. A dog breeder wants to measure the effects of breeding on the face length of the boxer breed using a hypothesis test. Suppose that the dog breeder has face length measurements (in inches) from a random sample of 40 female boxer dogs taken in 1915 and a random sample of 40 female boxer dogs taken in 2015. Which type of hypothesis test should the breeder use? Reference: Elegans, C. 100 Years of Breed Improvement. 2012. Dog Behavior Science. Retrieved from: https://dogbehaviorscience.wordpress.com/2012/09/29/100-years-of-breed-improvement Test for one population proportion Test for one population mean Test for a difference in two population proportions Test for a difference in two population means
From public records, individuals were identified as having been charged with drunken driving not less than 6 months or more than 12 months from the starting date of the study. Two random samples from this group were studied. In the first sample of 29 individuals, the respondents were asked in a face-to-face interview if they had been charged with drunken driving in the last 12 months. Of these 29 people interviewed face to face, 16 answered the question accurately. The second random sample consisted of 44 people who had been charged with drunken driving. During a telephone interview, 25 of these responded accurately to the question asking if they had been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Assume the samples are representative of all people recently charged with drunken driving. (a) Let p1 represent the population proportion of all people with recent charges of drunken driving who respond accurately to a face-to-face interview asking if they have been charged with…
Before the semester began, Professor Keithley predicted that 15% of hisphilosophy students would receive an A, 30% a B, 40% a C, 10% a D, and 5%an F. At the end of the semester, 14 of Professor Keithley’s philosophy studentsearned an A, 19 a B, 12 a C, 5 a D, and 2 an F.Use the Chi-Square test and a 0.05 level of significance to determine if ProfessorKeithley’s predicted percentages were accurate. (State your null and alternativehypothesis, find the critical values and test statistics, make a decision, and writea conclusion based on your results).
Two researchers conduct separate studies to test Ho: p=0.50 against Ha: p0.50, each with n = 400. Researcher A gets 225 observations in the category of interest, and p=225/400 =0.5625. Researcher B gets 227 in the category of interest, and p=227/400 = 0.5675. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. A ... OB. Hypothesis tests that produce similar P-values always have the same conclusion. OC. Hypothesis tests that result in the same conclusion do not necessarily have the same P-value. D. A difference in conclusions between two hypothesis tests does not necessarily mean that the test with the result that is deemed "statistically significant" is actually much more significant than the test with the result that is deemed "not statistically significant." d. From part a, part b, and part c, explain why important information is lost by reporting the result of a test as "P-value ≤0.05" versus "P-value > 0.05," or as "reject Ho" versus "Do not reject Ho," instead of reporting the actual P-value.…
The marital status distribution of the U.S. male population, ages 15 and older, is as follows: 35.4% never married, 53.6% married, 2.7% widowed, and 8.3% divorced/separated. A random sample of 300 U.S. young adult males, 18 to 24 years old, found 141 never married, 132 married, 3 widowed, and 24 divorced/separated. Using α = 0.10, is this evidence that males in this age group follow a different distribution than all males in the U.S.? Write the hypotheses, calculate the expected counts, check the condition, calculate the test statistic, and use either the critical value approach or the p-value approach to make a conclusion about the question being asked.
A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 52 men and 73 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Which of the following is correct? OC. Hgi H1 =H2i H H2 (b) Identify the P-value and state the researcher's conclusion if the level of significance was a = 0.02. What is the P-value? P.value =
From public records, individuals were identified as having been charged with drunken driving not less than 6 months or more than 12 months from the starting date of the study. Two random samples from this group were studied. In the first sample of 25 individuals, the respondents were asked in a face-to-face interview if they had been charged with drunken driving in the last 12 months. Of these 25 people interviewed face to face, 11 answered the question accurately. The second random sample consisted of 40 people who had been charged with drunken driving. During a telephone interview, 26 of these responded accurately to the question asking if they had been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Assume the samples are representative of all people recently charged with drunken driving. (a) Categorize the problem below according to parameter being estimated, proportion p, mean μ, difference of means μ1 – μ2, or difference of proportions p1 – p2. Then solve the problem.…
Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently aschildren tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine thisrelationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 ormore different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given astandardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has an average score ofµ = 40. The well-being scores for this sample are as follows: 38, 37, 41, 35, 42, 40, 33, 33, 36, 38,32, 39.a) On the basis of this sample, is well-being for frequent movers significantly differentfrom well-being in the general population? Use a two-tailed test with  = .05.b) Compute Cohen’s d to measure the size of the difference.c) Write a sentence showing how the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measureof effect size would appear in a research report.

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