Based on Figure Q4(b), an artificial igloo is to be designed with a diameter of 2R and a thickness of t. The material for the igloo must be as lightweight as possible, subject to the constraint that it not deflects by more than d when a load of W is applied to the top. Derive the materials selection criterion, M, using the deflection constraint. Assume the diameter, 2R, is fixed, but the thickness, t, is free to vary. Use the following information to answer the design questions below. Deflection of the spherical shell under a center load of W: WR 8 = 0.31. Et3 where, E is the Young's Modulus. The volume of a hemisphere of thickness, t is V = 2nR?t.

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Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter3: Transient Heat Conduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.4P
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Based on Figure Q4(b), an artificial igloo is to be designed with a diameter
of 2R and a thickness of t. The material for the igloo must be as lightweight as
possible, subject to the constraint that it not deflects by more than d when a load
of W is applied to the top. Derive the materials selection criterion, M, using the
deflection constraint.
Assume the diameter, 2R, is fixed, but the thickness, t, is free to vary. Use
the following information to answer the design questions below.
Deflection of the spherical shell under a center load of W:
WR
8 = 0.31-
Et3
where, E is the Young's Modulus.
The volume of a hemisphere of thickness, t is V = 2nR?t.
Transcribed Image Text:Based on Figure Q4(b), an artificial igloo is to be designed with a diameter of 2R and a thickness of t. The material for the igloo must be as lightweight as possible, subject to the constraint that it not deflects by more than d when a load of W is applied to the top. Derive the materials selection criterion, M, using the deflection constraint. Assume the diameter, 2R, is fixed, but the thickness, t, is free to vary. Use the following information to answer the design questions below. Deflection of the spherical shell under a center load of W: WR 8 = 0.31- Et3 where, E is the Young's Modulus. The volume of a hemisphere of thickness, t is V = 2nR?t.
W
2R
Figure Q4(b)
Transcribed Image Text:W 2R Figure Q4(b)
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